New AKT-dependent mechanisms of anti-COVID-19 action of high-CBD Cannabis sativa extracts.


Journal

Cell death discovery
ISSN: 2058-7716
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Discov
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101665035

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 28 07 2021
accepted: 10 02 2022
revised: 05 02 2022
entrez: 12 3 2022
pubmed: 13 3 2022
medline: 13 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which enters target cells via interactions with ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Here, we show AKT serine/threonine kinase-dependent epigenetic control of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression by high-cannabidiol (CBD) cannabis extracts and their individual components. CBD alone and extracts #1, #5, #7, and #129 downregulated ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in lung fibroblast WI-38 cells through AKT-mediated inhibition. miR-200c-3p and let-7a-5p were two contributing miRNAs in CBD-mediated suppression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2. CBD and terpene PTWT2.2 profoundly inhibited ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression, both individually and in combination. Extracts #1, #5, #7, and #169 suppressed COX2 expression and remarkably attenuated TNFα/IFNγ-triggered induction of proinflammatory factors IL-6 and IL-8 by AKT pathway. The most abundant molecules present in extracts #1 and #7 modulated the expression of COX2, IL-6, and IL-8 both individually and in combination. These results reveal that high-CBD cannabis extracts attenuated ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression and the induction of inflammatory mediators COX2, IL-6, and IL-8 via the AKT pathway, highlighting their potential anti-COVID-19 features.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35277472
doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-00876-y
pii: 10.1038/s41420-022-00876-y
pmc: PMC8913855
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

110

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Bo Wang (B)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.
Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.

Dongping Li (D)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.
Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.

Anna Fiselier (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.
Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada.
University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Swysh Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T3H 4Z2, Canada.

Igor Kovalchuk (I)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. igor.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.
Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. igor.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.
Swysh Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T3H 4Z2, Canada. igor.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.

Olga Kovalchuk (O)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. olga.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.
Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada. olga.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.
Swysh Inc., Lethbridge, AB, T3H 4Z2, Canada. olga.kovalchuk@uleth.ca.

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