Could Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP)-Specific Radioligands Be Considered as Pan-Tumor Agents?


Journal

Contrast media & molecular imaging
ISSN: 1555-4317
Titre abrégé: Contrast Media Mol Imaging
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101286760

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 12 07 2021
revised: 10 10 2021
accepted: 29 01 2022
entrez: 14 3 2022
pubmed: 15 3 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can strongly modulate the response to therapy of malignant tumor cells, facilitating their continuous proliferation and invading behaviors. In this context, several efforts were made in identifying the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a CAF recognizer and in designing FAP-specific PET radiotracers (as A comprehensive systematic search was conducted on the PubMed and Scopus databases to find relevant published articles concerning the FAP-specific PET imaging as well as the FAP-specific radionuclide therapy in patients with oncologic and nononcologic indications. The enrolled studies were dichotomized into oncologic and nononcologic categories, and the required data were extracted by precisely reviewing the whole text of each eligible study. A meta-analysis was also performed comparing the detection rates of Of the initial 364 relevant papers, 49 eligible articles (1479 patients) and 55 case reports were enrolled in our systematic review. These studies observed high radiolabeled FAPI avidity as early as 10 minutes after administration in primary sites of various malignant tumors. Based on the meta-analysis which was done on the reported detection rates of the The outperformance of

Sections du résumé

Background
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can strongly modulate the response to therapy of malignant tumor cells, facilitating their continuous proliferation and invading behaviors. In this context, several efforts were made in identifying the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a CAF recognizer and in designing FAP-specific PET radiotracers (as
Methods
A comprehensive systematic search was conducted on the PubMed and Scopus databases to find relevant published articles concerning the FAP-specific PET imaging as well as the FAP-specific radionuclide therapy in patients with oncologic and nononcologic indications. The enrolled studies were dichotomized into oncologic and nononcologic categories, and the required data were extracted by precisely reviewing the whole text of each eligible study. A meta-analysis was also performed comparing the detection rates of
Results
Of the initial 364 relevant papers, 49 eligible articles (1479 patients) and 55 case reports were enrolled in our systematic review. These studies observed high radiolabeled FAPI avidity as early as 10 minutes after administration in primary sites of various malignant tumors. Based on the meta-analysis which was done on the reported detection rates of the
Conclusions
The outperformance of

Identifiants

pubmed: 35280710
doi: 10.1155/2022/3948873
pmc: PMC8888077
doi:

Substances chimiques

Gallium Radioisotopes 0
Ligands 0
Membrane Proteins 0
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 0Z5B2CJX4D
Endopeptidases EC 3.4.-
fibroblast activation protein alpha EC 3.4.21.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3948873

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Hessamoddin Roustaei et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.

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Auteurs

Hessamoddin Roustaei (H)

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Zahra Kiamanesh (Z)

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Emran Askari (E)

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Ramin Sadeghi (R)

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Kamran Aryana (K)

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Giorgio Treglia (G)

Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universitá della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH