Modulation of Gamma Spectral Amplitude and Connectivity During Reaching Predicts Peak Velocity and Movement Duration.

EEG connectivity event-related synchronization gamma oscilations kinematics motor control phase coherence reaching movement

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 15 12 2021
accepted: 02 02 2022
entrez: 14 3 2022
pubmed: 15 3 2022
medline: 15 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Modulation of gamma oscillations recorded from the human motor cortex and basal ganglia appears to play a key role in movement execution. However, there are still major questions to be answered about the specific role of cortical gamma activity in both the planning and execution of movement features such as the scaling of peak velocity and movement time. In this study, we characterized movement-related gamma oscillatory dynamics and its relationship with kinematic parameters based on 256-channels EEG recordings in 64 healthy subjects while performing fast and uncorrected reaching movements to targets located at three distances. In keeping with previous studies, we found that movement-related gamma synchronization occurred during movement execution. As a new finding, we showed that gamma synchronization occurred also before movement onset, with planning and execution phases involving different gamma peak frequencies and topographies. Importantly, the amplitude of gamma synchronization in both planning and execution increased with target distance and predicted peak velocity and movement time. Additional analysis of phase coherence revealed a gamma-coordinated long-range network involving occipital, frontal and central regions during movement execution that was positively related to kinematic features. This is the first evidence in humans supporting the notion that gamma synchronization amplitude and phase coherence pattern can reliably predict peak velocity amplitude and movement time. Therefore, these findings suggest that cortical gamma oscillations have a crucial role for the selection, implementation and control of the appropriate kinematic parameters of goal-directed reaching movements.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35281507
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.836703
pmc: PMC8908429
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

836703

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : P01 NS083514
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Tatti, Ferraioli, Cacciola, Chan, Quartarone and Ghilardi.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Elisa Tatti (E)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, City University of New York (CUNY), School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Francesca Ferraioli (F)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, City University of New York (CUNY), School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Alberto Cacciola (A)

Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Cameron Chan (C)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, City University of New York (CUNY), School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Angelo Quartarone (A)

Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Maria Felice Ghilardi (MF)

Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, City University of New York (CUNY), School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Classifications MeSH