The effects of gender-affirming hormone therapy on cardiovascular and skeletal health: A literature review.
Bone mineral density
Cardiometabolic
Gender-affirming hormone therapy
Trabecular bone score
Transgender
Journal
Metabolism open
ISSN: 2589-9368
Titre abrégé: Metabol Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101767753
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
13
01
2022
revised:
23
02
2022
accepted:
01
03
2022
entrez:
14
3
2022
pubmed:
15
3
2022
medline:
15
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Approximately 1.5 million people in the United States currently identify as transgender. The use of gender affirming hormone therapy is integral to routine clinical care of transgender individuals, yet our understanding of the effects of this therapy is limited. There are reasons to believe that gender affirming hormone therapy may have important effects on cardiovascular risk and bone health in transgender individuals. The purpose of this review article is to summarize the evidence for the cardiovascular effects (including coronary artery disease, hypertension and stroke) as well as the effects on bone metabolism associated with gender affirming hormone therapy in both transgender men and transgender women.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35282421
doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2022.100173
pii: S2589-9368(22)00011-1
pmc: PMC8907681
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
100173Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors disclose no conflict of interest related to this manuscript. This work was supported by the Empire Clinical Research Investigator Program (ECRIP) from the 10.13039/100004856New York State Department of Health.
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