Skin effect as a probe of transport regimes in Weyl semimetals.

Weyl semimetals quantum anomalies skin effect

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Mar 2022
Historique:
entrez: 14 3 2022
pubmed: 15 3 2022
medline: 15 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

SignificanceWeyl semimetals are a class of three-dimensional materials, whose low-energy excitations mimic massless fermions. In consequence they exhibit various unusual transport properties related to the presence of chiral anomalies, a subtle quantum phenomenon that denotes the breaking of the classical chiral symmetry by quantum fluctuations. In this work we present a universal description of transport in weakly disordered Weyl semimetals with several scattering mechanisms taken into account. Our work predicts the existence of a new anomaly-induced transport regime in these materials and gives a crisp experimental signature of a chiral anomaly in optical conductivity measurements. Finally, by also capturing the hydrodynamic regime of quasiparticles, our construction bridges the gap between developments in electronic fluid mechanics and three-dimensional semimetals.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35286187
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2200367119
pmc: PMC8944275
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2200367119

Subventions

Organisme : Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NCN)
ID : 2019/34/E/ST3/00405
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
ID : 39085490
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
ID : 247310070

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Auteurs

Paweł Matus (P)

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter (ct.qmat), 01187 Dresden, Germany.

Renato M A Dantas (RMA)

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter (ct.qmat), 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Department of Physics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Roderich Moessner (R)

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter (ct.qmat), 01187 Dresden, Germany.

Piotr Surówka (P)

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter (ct.qmat), 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Department of Theoretical Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.

Classifications MeSH