Effect of an educational programme on critical care nurses' competence at two tertiary hospitals in Malawi.

Critical Care Nursing Developing Countries Intensive Care Units Malawi Needs Assessment

Journal

Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi
ISSN: 1995-7270
Titre abrégé: Malawi Med J
Pays: Malawi
ID NLM: 9500170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
entrez: 16 3 2022
pubmed: 17 3 2022
medline: 26 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Critical care specialty deals with the complex needs of critically ill patients. Nurses who provide critical care are expected to possess the appropriate knowledge and skills required for the care of critically ill patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of an educational programme on the competence of critical care nurses at two tertiary hospitals in Lilongwe and Blantyre, Malawi. A quantitative pre- and post-test design was applied. The training programme was delivered to nurses (n = 41) who worked in intensive care and adult high dependency units at two tertiary hospitals. The effect of the training was assessed through participants' self-assessment of competence on the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale and a list of 10 additional competencies before and after the training. The participants' scores on the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale before the training, M = 608.2, SD = 59.6 increased significantly after the training, M = 684.7, SD = 29.7, p <.0001 (two-tailed). Similarly, there was a significant increase in the participants' scores on the additional competencies after the training, p <.0001 (two-tailed). The programme could be used for upskilling nurses in critical care settings in Malawi and other developing countries with a similar context.

Sections du résumé

Background
Critical care specialty deals with the complex needs of critically ill patients. Nurses who provide critical care are expected to possess the appropriate knowledge and skills required for the care of critically ill patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of an educational programme on the competence of critical care nurses at two tertiary hospitals in Lilongwe and Blantyre, Malawi.
Methods
A quantitative pre- and post-test design was applied. The training programme was delivered to nurses (n = 41) who worked in intensive care and adult high dependency units at two tertiary hospitals. The effect of the training was assessed through participants' self-assessment of competence on the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale and a list of 10 additional competencies before and after the training.
Results
The participants' scores on the Intensive and Critical Care Nursing Competence Scale before the training, M = 608.2, SD = 59.6 increased significantly after the training, M = 684.7, SD = 29.7, p <.0001 (two-tailed). Similarly, there was a significant increase in the participants' scores on the additional competencies after the training, p <.0001 (two-tailed).
Conclusion
The programme could be used for upskilling nurses in critical care settings in Malawi and other developing countries with a similar context.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35291390
doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i4.3
pmc: PMC8893004
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

236-241

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The College of Medicine and the Medical Association of Malawi.

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Auteurs

Rodwell Gundo (R)

Auckland University of Technology, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland 1142. New Zealand.
Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.

Beatrice Gundo (B)

Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe. Malawi.

Ellen Chirwa (E)

Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.

Annette Dickinson (A)

Auckland University of Technology, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland 1142. New Zealand.

Gael Janine Mearns (GJ)

Auckland University of Technology, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland 1142. New Zealand.

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