Inattentive and hyperactive traits differentially associate with interindividual functional synchrony during video viewing in young children without ADHD.
developmental neuroimaging
fMRI
hyperactivity
inattention
naturalistic paradigm
Journal
Cerebral cortex communications
ISSN: 2632-7376
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex Commun
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101767128
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
11
01
2022
revised:
22
02
2022
accepted:
24
02
2022
entrez:
16
3
2022
pubmed:
17
3
2022
medline:
17
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Inattention and hyperactivity present on a spectrum and may influence the way children perceive and interact with the world. We investigated whether normative variation in inattentive and hyperactive traits was associated with differences in brain function, while children watched clips from an age-appropriate television program. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data and parent reports of inattention and hyperactivity traits were collected from 81 children 4-7 years of age with no parent-reported diagnoses. Data were analyzed using intersubject correlations (ISCs) in mixed effects models to determine if inattentive and hyperactive traits were associated with idiosyncrasy of fMRI response to the video. We hypothesized that pairs of children with higher average inattention and hyperactivity scores would show less interindividual brain synchrony to one another than pairs with lower average scores on these traits. Video watching engaged widespread visual, auditory, default mode and dorsal prefrontal regions. Inattention and hyperactivity were separably associated with ISC in many of these regions. Our findings suggest that the spectrum of inattention and hyperactivity traits in children without ADHD are differentially associated with neural processing of naturalistic video stimuli, which may have implications for understanding how children with different levels of these traits process audiovisual information in unconstrained conditions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35291396
doi: 10.1093/texcom/tgac011
pii: tgac011
pmc: PMC8919299
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
tgac011Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.
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