Recognizing Psychosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

autism delusions hallucinations negative symptoms psychosis

Journal

Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 31 08 2021
accepted: 03 02 2022
entrez: 17 3 2022
pubmed: 18 3 2022
medline: 18 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is strong evidence for the existence of a high comorbidity between autism and psychosis with percentages reaching up to 34. 8% and several significant implications for treatment and prognosis of these patients. However, the identification of comorbid psychosis in patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder represents a complex challenge from a psychopathological point of view, in particular in patients with greater deficits in verbal communication. Intercepting the onset of a psychotic breakdown in autism may be very difficult, both disorders in fact occur along a phenotypic continuum of clinical severity and in many cases, psychotic symptoms are present in an attenuated form. In this paper, we reviewed the available scientific literature about comorbidity between psychosis and autism, focusing our attention on four specific dimensions: delusions, hallucinations, negative symptoms, and clinical course. The aim of this paper is to provide clinical tools to identify these psychotic phenomena in autistic patients, even when they occur in their attenuated form.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35295770
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.768586
pmc: PMC8918655
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

768586

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Ribolsi, Fiori Nastro, Pelle, Medici, Sacchetto, Lisi, Riccioni, Siracusano, Mazzone and Di Lorenzo.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Michele Ribolsi (M)

Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Federico Fiori Nastro (F)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Martina Pelle (M)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Caterina Medici (C)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Silvia Sacchetto (S)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Giulia Lisi (G)

Department of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Roma 1, Rome, Italy.

Assia Riccioni (A)

Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Martina Siracusano (M)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Luigi Mazzone (L)

Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Giorgio Di Lorenzo (G)

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS-Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH