COVID-19 atypical Parsonage-Turner syndrome: a case report.

Atypical brachial plexus neuritis COVID-19 neurological manifestations COVID-19 neuromuscular sequelae Sars-CoV-2 infection

Journal

BMC neurology
ISSN: 1471-2377
Titre abrégé: BMC Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 24 11 2021
accepted: 08 03 2022
entrez: 17 3 2022
pubmed: 18 3 2022
medline: 19 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neurological manifestations of Sars-CoV-2 infection have been described since March 2020 and include both central and peripheral nervous system manifestations. Neurological symptoms, such as headache or persistent loss of smell and taste, have also been documented in COVID-19 long-haulers. Moreover, long lasting fatigue, mild cognitive impairment and sleep disorders appear to be frequent long term neurological manifestations after hospitalization due to COVID-19. Less is known in relation to peripheral nerve injury related to Sars-CoV-2 infection. We report the case of a 47-year-old female presenting with a unilateral chest pain radiating to the left arm lasting for more than two months after recovery from Sars-CoV-2 infection. After referral to our post-acute outpatient service for COVID-19 long haulers, she was diagnosed with a unilateral, atypical, pure sensory brachial plexus neuritis potentially related to COVID-19, which occurred during the acute phase of a mild Sars-CoV-2 infection and persisted for months after resolution of the infection. We presented a case of atypical Parsonage-Turner syndrome potentially triggered by Sars-CoV-2 infection, with symptoms and repercussion lasting after viral clearance. A direct involvement of the virus remains uncertain, and the physiopathology is unclear. The treatment of COVID-19 and its long-term consequences represents a relatively new challenge for clinicians and health care providers. A multidisciplinary approach to following-up COVID-19 survivors is strongly advised.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Neurological manifestations of Sars-CoV-2 infection have been described since March 2020 and include both central and peripheral nervous system manifestations. Neurological symptoms, such as headache or persistent loss of smell and taste, have also been documented in COVID-19 long-haulers. Moreover, long lasting fatigue, mild cognitive impairment and sleep disorders appear to be frequent long term neurological manifestations after hospitalization due to COVID-19. Less is known in relation to peripheral nerve injury related to Sars-CoV-2 infection.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
We report the case of a 47-year-old female presenting with a unilateral chest pain radiating to the left arm lasting for more than two months after recovery from Sars-CoV-2 infection. After referral to our post-acute outpatient service for COVID-19 long haulers, she was diagnosed with a unilateral, atypical, pure sensory brachial plexus neuritis potentially related to COVID-19, which occurred during the acute phase of a mild Sars-CoV-2 infection and persisted for months after resolution of the infection.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We presented a case of atypical Parsonage-Turner syndrome potentially triggered by Sars-CoV-2 infection, with symptoms and repercussion lasting after viral clearance. A direct involvement of the virus remains uncertain, and the physiopathology is unclear. The treatment of COVID-19 and its long-term consequences represents a relatively new challenge for clinicians and health care providers. A multidisciplinary approach to following-up COVID-19 survivors is strongly advised.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35296278
doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02622-4
pii: 10.1186/s12883-022-02622-4
pmc: PMC8924565
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

96

Investigateurs

Francesco Landi (F)
Elisa Gremese (E)
Roberto Bernabei (R)
Massimo Fantoni (M)
Antonio Gasbarrini (A)
Carlo Romano Settanni (CR)
Serena Porcari (S)
Francesca Benvenuto (F)
Giulia Bramato (G)
Vincenzo Brandi (V)
Angelo Carfì (A)
Francesca Ciciarello (F)
Maria Rita Lo Monaco (MR)
Anna Maria Martone (AM)
Emanuele Marzetti (E)
Carmen Napolitano (C)
Vincenzo Galluzzo (V)
Francesco Pagano (F)
Cristina Pais (C)
Sara Rocchi (S)
Elisabetta Rota (E)
Andrea Salerno (A)
Matteo Tosato (M)
Marcello Tritto (M)
Riccardo Calvani (R)
Maria Beatrice Zazzara (MB)
Lucio Catalano (L)
Anna Picca (A)
Giulia Savera (G)
Roberto Cauda (R)
Rita Murri (R)
Antonella Cingolani (A)
Giulio Ventura (G)
Eleonora Taddei (E)
Davide Moschese (D)
Arturo Ciccullo (A)
Massimo Fantoni (M)
Leonardo Stella (L)
Giovanni Addolorato (G)
Francesco Franceschi (F)
Gertrude Mingrone (G)
Maria Assunta Zocco (MA)
Maurizio Sanguinetti (M)
Paola Cattani (P)
Simona Marchetti (S)
Brunella Posteraro (B)
Michela Sali (M)
Alessandra Bizzarro (A)
Alessandra Lauria (A)
Stanislao Rizzo (S)
Maria Cristina Savastano (MC)
Gloria Gambini (G)
Maria Grazia Cozzupoli (MG)
Carola Culiersi (C)
Giulio Cesare Passali (GC)
Gaetano Paludetti (G)
Jacopo Galli (J)
Fabrizio Crudo (F)
Giovanni Di Cintio (G)
Ylenia Longobardi (Y)
Laura Tricarico (L)
Mariaconsiglia Santantonio (M)
Tiziana Di Cesare (T)
Mariateresa Guarino (M)
Marco Corbò (M)
Stefano Settimi (S)
Dario Mele (D)
Francesca Brigato (F)
Danilo Buonsenso (D)
Piero Valentini (P)
Dario Sinatti (D)
Gabriella De Rose (G)
Luca Richeldi (L)
Francesco Lombardi (F)
Angelo Calabrese (A)
Francesco Varone (F)
Paolo Maria Leone (PM)
Matteo Siciliano (M)
Giuseppe Maria Corbo (GM)
Giuliano Montemurro (G)
Mariarosaria Calvello (M)
Enrica Intini (E)
Jacopo Simonetti (J)
Giuliana Pasciuto (G)
Veronica Adiletta (V)
Carmelo Sofia (C)
Maria Angela Licata (MA)
Gabriele Sani (G)
Delfina Janiri (D)
Alessio Simonetti (A)
Marco Modica (M)
Silvia Montanari (S)
Antonello Catinari (A)
Beatrice Terenzi (B)
Luigi Natale (L)
Anna Rita Larici (AR)
Riccardo Marano (R)
Tommaso Pirronti (T)
Amato Infante (A)
Annamaria Paglionico (A)
Luca Petricca (L)
Barbara Tolusso (B)
Stefano Alivernini (S)
Clara Di Mario (C)
Angelo Santoliquido (A)
Luca Santoro (L)
Antonio Nesci (A)
Angela Di Giorgio (A)

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Maria Beatrice Zazzara (MB)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. mariabeatrice.zazzara@policlinicogemelli.it.

Anna Modoni (A)

Unità Operativa Complessa Di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Alessandra Bizzarro (A)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Alessandra Lauria (A)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Francesca Ciciarello (F)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Cristina Pais (C)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Vincenzo Galluzzo (V)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Francesco Landi (F)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Matteo Tostato (M)

Department of Gerontology, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

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