Pathways from sociocultural and objectification constructs to body satisfaction among women: The U.S. Body Project I.

Adult Body Dissatisfaction Body Image / psychology Defense Mechanisms Female Humans Personal Satisfaction Quality of Life
Appearance evaluation Body image quality of life Body mass index Objectification theory Tripartite influence model

Journal

Body image
ISSN: 1873-6807
Titre abrégé: Body Image
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101222431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
revised: 14 12 2021
accepted: 01 02 2022
pubmed: 18 3 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 17 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Objectification theory proposes that widespread sexualization causes women to engage in surveillance of their appearance. We integrated this concept into a model with constructs from the tripartite influence model, which proposes that body dissatisfaction is a result of internalizing cultural notions of thin ideal beauty that stem from family, peer, and media appearance-related pressures. We tested this model with an online sample of 6327 adult women. Specifically, we tested whether these pressures predicted increased thin-ideal and muscular-ideal internalization, leading to greater body surveillance, and in turn lower appearance evaluation and body image quality of life. Structural equation modeling supported many aspects of the model. Family, peer, and media pressures related to higher thin-ideal internalization, which related to higher body surveillance and lower appearance evaluation. Peer and media pressures related to higher muscular-ideal internalization, which related to lower appearance evaluation. However, muscular-ideal internalization was not related to body image quality of life. An indirect relationship emerged between thin-ideal internalization and body image outcomes via body surveillance. Body mass index (BMI) moderated several of these model paths. Findings highlight the value of this integrated sociocultural model, and of BMI as an important moderating factor when examining objectification and tripartite influence models.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.02.001 PMID: 35299008 PMC: PMC9764838
pubmed: 35299008
pii: S1740-1445(22)00021-3
doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.02.001
pmc: PMC9764838
mid: NIHMS1789181
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

195-208

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM134969
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH082761
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

David A Frederick (DA)

Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: Enderflies1@aol.com.

Tracy L Tylka (TL)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: tylka.2@osu.edu.

Rachel F Rodgers (RF)

APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Jamie-Lee Pennesi (JL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Lexie Convertino (L)

San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.

Michael C Parent (MC)

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Tiffany A Brown (TA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Emilio J Compte (EJ)

School of Psychology, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Santiago, Chile; Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey, Mexico.

Catherine P Cook-Cottone (CP)

Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Canice E Crerand (CE)

Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Vanessa L Malcarne (VL)

Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Jason M Nagata (JM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Marisol Perez (M)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Eva Pila (E)

School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Lauren M Schaefer (LM)

Sanford Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA.

J Kevin Thompson (JK)

Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, FL, USA.

Stuart B Murray (SB)

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Personnalité › Développement de la personnalité › Concept du soi › Insatisfaction corporelle › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Image du corps › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Mécanismes de défense › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Satisfaction personnelle › Pathways from sociocultural and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › État de santé › Qualité de vie › Pathways from sociocultural and...