In situ infrared nanospectroscopy of the local processes at the Li/polymer electrolyte interface.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 16 11 2021
accepted: 23 02 2022
entrez: 18 3 2022
pubmed: 19 3 2022
medline: 19 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Solid-state batteries possess the potential to significantly impact energy storage industries by enabling diverse benefits, such as increased safety and energy density. However, challenges persist with physicochemical properties and processes at electrode/electrolyte interfaces. Thus, there is great need to characterize such interfaces in situ, and unveil scientific understanding that catalyzes engineering solutions. To address this, we conduct multiscale in situ microscopies (optical, atomic force, and infrared near-field) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies (near-field nanospectroscopy and attenuated total reflection) of intact and electrochemically operational graphene/solid polymer electrolyte interfaces. We find nanoscale structural and chemical heterogeneities intrinsic to the solid polymer electrolyte initiate a cascade of additional interfacial nanoscale heterogeneities during Li plating and stripping; including Li-ion conductivity, electrolyte decomposition, and interphase formation. Moreover, our methodology to nondestructively characterize buried interfaces and interphases in their native environment with nanoscale resolution is readily adaptable to a number of other electrochemical systems and battery chemistries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35301308
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29103-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-29103-z
pmc: PMC8931078
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1398

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Xin He (X)

Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, 610017, Chengdu, PR China.

Jonathan M Larson (JM)

Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. jmlarson@lbl.gov.

Hans A Bechtel (HA)

Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. HABechtel@lbl.gov.

Robert Kostecki (R)

Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. R_Kostecki@lbl.gov.

Classifications MeSH