CRISPR-Cas9 approach confirms Calcineurin-responsive zinc finger 1 (Crz1) transcription factor as a promising therapeutic target in echinocandin-resistant Candida glabrata.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 24 10 2021
accepted: 07 03 2022
entrez: 18 3 2022
pubmed: 19 3 2022
medline: 6 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Invasive fungal infections, which kill more than 1.6 million patients each year worldwide, are difficult to treat due to the limited number of antifungal drugs (azoles, echinocandins, and polyenes) and the emergence of antifungal resistance. The transcription factor Crz1, a key regulator of cellular stress responses and virulence, is an attractive therapeutic target because this protein is absent in human cells. Here, we used a CRISPR-Cas9 approach to generate isogenic crz1Δ strains in two clinical isolates of caspofungin-resistant C. glabrata to analyze the role of this transcription factor in susceptibility to echinocandins, stress tolerance, biofilm formation, and pathogenicity in both non-vertebrate (Galleria mellonella) and vertebrate (mice) models of candidiasis. In these clinical isolates, CRZ1 disruption restores the susceptibility to echinocandins in both in vitro and in vivo models, and affects their oxidative stress response, biofilm formation, cell size, and pathogenicity. These results strongly suggest that Crz1 inhibitors may play an important role in the development of novel therapeutic agents against fungal infections considering the emergence of antifungal resistance and the low number of available antifungal drugs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35303047
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265777
pii: PONE-D-21-33405
pmc: PMC8932611
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antifungal Agents 0
Echinocandins 0
Transcription Factors 0
Calcineurin EC 3.1.3.16
Zinc J41CSQ7QDS

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0265777

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

P.L.P received grants from Astellas, Basilea, MSD and Pfizer and speaker’s fees from Gilead, Basilea, Pfizer and MSD. The other authors declare not have any conflict of interest to disclose.

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Auteurs

Andres Ceballos-Garzon (A)

Unidad de Proteómica y Micosis Humanas, Grupo de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
Department of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.

Elvira Roman (E)

Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IRYCIS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Jesús Pla (J)

Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IRYCIS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Fabrice Pagniez (F)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.

Daniela Amado (D)

Unidad de Proteómica y Micosis Humanas, Grupo de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.

Carlos J Alméciga-Díaz (CJ)

Institute for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Faculty of Science, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.

Patrice Le Pape (P)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.

Claudia M Parra-Giraldo (CM)

Unidad de Proteómica y Micosis Humanas, Grupo de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.

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Classifications MeSH