Structural characterization of a polysaccharide from Trametes sanguinea Lloyd with immune-enhancing activity via activation of TLR4.
Activation of TLR4
Immune-enhancing activity
Polysaccharide
Structural characterization
Trametes sanguinea
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 May 2022
01 May 2022
Historique:
received:
16
09
2021
revised:
30
01
2022
accepted:
12
03
2022
pubmed:
21
3
2022
medline:
15
4
2022
entrez:
20
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A bioactive polysaccharide (TS2-2A) with a molecular weight of 15 kDa was isolated from Trametes sanguinea Lloyd, a medicinal food homologous fungus, by water extraction-alcohol precipitation and chromatographic separation. NMR analysis of polysaccharide and MS/MS analysis of its oligosaccharide indicated that TS2-2A featured a novel straight chain with a backbone of 1,3-α-d-glucopyranose and 1,4-β-d-glucopyranose at a molar ratio of 1:4. Moreover, TS2-2A, recognized by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages to release related cytokines and contributed to immune-enhancing effects. Briefly, with remarkable immune-enhancing activity and noncytotoxicity, TS2-2A was proposed to be a potential immune enhancer for supplementing drugs or functional foods.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35306017
pii: S0141-8130(22)00542-6
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.072
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Polysaccharides
0
Tlr4 protein, mouse
0
Toll-Like Receptor 4
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1026-1038Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.