Dendritic epidermal T cells secreting exosomes promote the proliferation of epidermal stem cells to enhance wound re-epithelialization.

Dendritic epidermal T cells Epidermal stem cells Exosomes Proliferation Re-epithelialization

Journal

Stem cell research & therapy
ISSN: 1757-6512
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101527581

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 03 2022
Historique:
received: 18 08 2021
accepted: 09 02 2022
entrez: 22 3 2022
pubmed: 23 3 2022
medline: 25 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Efficient re-epithelialization is important for successful skin wound healing. The proportion of epidermal stem cells (EpSCs) and dendritic epidermal T cells (DETCs) determines the extent of wound re-epithelialization, especially in large areas of skin tissue loss. However, it remains unknown whether and how DETCs regulate the status of EpSCs to impact wound re-epithelialization. To investigate how DETCs regulate EpSCs in skin re-epithelialization, we utilized normal or full-thickness skin deficient wide type (WT) mice and Tcrσ knockout (Tcrσ Our data showed that the proportion of CD49f We revealed that DETCs enhanced the proliferation of EpSCs in the epidermis around the wounds to accelerate re-epithelialization in which Exos played important roles in the remote regulation of EpSCs proliferation. Together, these findings suggest a mechanistic link among DETC-derived exosomes, the proliferation of EpSCs, and wound re-epithelialization in the skin.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Efficient re-epithelialization is important for successful skin wound healing. The proportion of epidermal stem cells (EpSCs) and dendritic epidermal T cells (DETCs) determines the extent of wound re-epithelialization, especially in large areas of skin tissue loss. However, it remains unknown whether and how DETCs regulate the status of EpSCs to impact wound re-epithelialization.
METHODS
To investigate how DETCs regulate EpSCs in skin re-epithelialization, we utilized normal or full-thickness skin deficient wide type (WT) mice and Tcrσ knockout (Tcrσ
RESULTS
Our data showed that the proportion of CD49f
CONCLUSIONS
We revealed that DETCs enhanced the proliferation of EpSCs in the epidermis around the wounds to accelerate re-epithelialization in which Exos played important roles in the remote regulation of EpSCs proliferation. Together, these findings suggest a mechanistic link among DETC-derived exosomes, the proliferation of EpSCs, and wound re-epithelialization in the skin.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35313958
doi: 10.1186/s13287-022-02783-6
pii: 10.1186/s13287-022-02783-6
pmc: PMC8935714
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

121

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mian Liu (M)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Zhihui Liu (Z)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Yunxia Chen (Y)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Shiya Peng (S)

Department of Dermatology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Jiacai Yang (J)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Cheng Chen (C)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Jue Wang (J)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Ruoyu Shang (R)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Yuanyang Tang (Y)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Academy of Biological Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Yong Huang (Y)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Xiaorong Zhang (X)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Xiaohong Hu (X)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China.

Yih-Cherng Liou (YC)

Department Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore. dbslyc@nus.edu.sg.

Gaoxing Luo (G)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China. logxw@yahoo.com.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China. logxw@yahoo.com.

Weifeng He (W)

State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China. whe761211@hotmail.com.
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Chongqing, 400038, China. whe761211@hotmail.com.

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