Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: A Comparative Immunohistochemical Study of Factor XIIIa, CD11c, and CD4.


Journal

The American Journal of dermatopathology
ISSN: 1533-0311
Titre abrégé: Am J Dermatopathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7911005

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jul 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 23 3 2022
medline: 18 6 2022
entrez: 22 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a group C and L non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and its cell of origin is still debatable. The expression of CD11c, a more recently described macrophage marker, and CD4 have not been studied comprehensively. This study aimed to expand immunophenotypic profile and hence our understanding of the origin of these lesions. The surgical pathology archive was searched for the cases with the pathologic diagnosis of "xanthogranuloma" from 1995 to 2019. Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains were performed for factor XIIIa, CD11c, and CD4. Morphologically, each lesion was classified into early classic, classic, or transitional subtypes. Seventy-seven cases were included with the median age of 7.8 years (male:female 1.3:1). Uniform positivity was noticed for CD4 (n = 77), CD68 (n = 37), CD163 (n = 5), and vimentin (n = 4) stains. Other stains included CD11c 75/77 (97.4%), factor XIIIa 71/76 (93.4%), S-100 protein 4/23 (17.4%), and CD1a 0/18 (0%). Despite insignificant association between morphologic subtype and main studied IHC stains, factor XIIIa reactivity was highest in transitional lesions and CD11c showed higher reactivity in early classic lesions. CD11c and CD4 are sensitive markers and showed promising results in the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma compared with factor XIIIa. Despite different reactivity of factor XIIIa and CD11c in various morphologic subtypes, such association was statistically insignificant.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35315372
doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002185
pii: 00000372-202207000-00004
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
S100 Proteins 0
Factor XIIIa EC 2.3.2.13

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

493-498

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Behzad Salari (B)

Lauren V. Ackerman Laboratory of Surgical Pathology, Barnes/St. Louis Children's Hospitals, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, MO.

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Classifications MeSH