[Complex regional pain syndrome-An update].
Komplexes regionales Schmerzsyndrom – ein Update.
Inflammation
Neuronal plasticity
Nociception
Pain
Wounds and injuries
Journal
Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
ISSN: 1432-2129
Titre abrégé: Schmerz
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8906258
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
23
3
2022
medline:
1
4
2022
entrez:
22
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a pain disorder that develops in the hands or feet after injury. Currently, two types are differentiated, CRPS I without and CRPS II with nerve lesions as well as with either an initially warm or an initially cold subtype, depending on the clinical symptoms. After trauma a certain amount of inflammatory reaction is considered physiological. In acute CRPS this inflammation persists for months and is maintained by diverse inflammatory mediators in peripheral tissue and in blood. This persisting inflammation leads to a sensitization of the nociceptive system, causes somatic cells to proliferate and gives rise to a disrupted endothelial function. The treatment concept aims to antagonize the pathophysiologic components and includes anti-inflammatory and analgetic treatment, mobilization and restoration of the sensorimotor function of the affected limb. Das komplexe regionale Schmerzsyndrom (CRPS) ist eine Schmerzerkrankung, die sich an Hand oder Fuß nach Verletzung entwickelt. Derzeit wird zwischen 2 CRPS-Typen, dem CRPS I ohne und dem CRPS II mit Nervenläsion sowie zwischen einem initial warmen und einem initial kalten Subtyp in Abhängigkeit vom klinischen Erscheinungsbild differenziert. Nach einem Trauma ist eine gewisse Entzündungsreaktion als physiologisch zu betrachten. Beim akuten CRPS persistiert diese Entzündung über Monate und wird von diversen Entzündungsmediatoren im peripheren Gewebe und im Blut unterhalten. Diese anhaltende Entzündung führt zu einer Sensibilisierung des nozizeptiven Systems, lässt Somazellen proliferieren und ruft eine gestörte Endothelfunktion hervor. Das Behandlungskonzept zielt auf eine Antagonisierung der pathophysiologischen Komponenten ab und umfasst eine antiinflammatorische und analgetische Behandlung sowie die Verhinderung der Nichtnutzung und die Wiederherstellung der sensomotorischen Funktion der erkrankten Extremität.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(ger)
Das komplexe regionale Schmerzsyndrom (CRPS) ist eine Schmerzerkrankung, die sich an Hand oder Fuß nach Verletzung entwickelt. Derzeit wird zwischen 2 CRPS-Typen, dem CRPS I ohne und dem CRPS II mit Nervenläsion sowie zwischen einem initial warmen und einem initial kalten Subtyp in Abhängigkeit vom klinischen Erscheinungsbild differenziert. Nach einem Trauma ist eine gewisse Entzündungsreaktion als physiologisch zu betrachten. Beim akuten CRPS persistiert diese Entzündung über Monate und wird von diversen Entzündungsmediatoren im peripheren Gewebe und im Blut unterhalten. Diese anhaltende Entzündung führt zu einer Sensibilisierung des nozizeptiven Systems, lässt Somazellen proliferieren und ruft eine gestörte Endothelfunktion hervor. Das Behandlungskonzept zielt auf eine Antagonisierung der pathophysiologischen Komponenten ab und umfasst eine antiinflammatorische und analgetische Behandlung sowie die Verhinderung der Nichtnutzung und die Wiederherstellung der sensomotorischen Funktion der erkrankten Extremität.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35316391
doi: 10.1007/s00482-022-00641-1
pii: 10.1007/s00482-022-00641-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
ger
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
141-149Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.
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