High-Content Screening and Computational Prediction Reveal Viral Genes That Suppress the Innate Immune Response.


Journal

mSystems
ISSN: 2379-5077
Titre abrégé: mSystems
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101680636

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 04 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 24 3 2022
medline: 24 3 2022
entrez: 23 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Suppression of the host innate immune response is a critical aspect of viral replication. Upon infection, viruses may introduce one or more proteins that inhibit key immune pathways, such as the type I interferon pathway. However, the ability to predict and evaluate viral protein bioactivity on targeted pathways remains challenging and is typically done on a single-virus or -gene basis. Here, we present a medium-throughput high-content cell-based assay to reveal the immunosuppressive effects of viral proteins. To test the predictive power of our approach, we developed a library of 800 genes encoding known, predicted, and uncharacterized human virus genes. We found that previously known immune suppressors from numerous viral families such as

Identifiants

pubmed: 35319251
doi: 10.1128/msystems.01466-21
pmc: PMC9040872
doi:

Substances chimiques

NF-kappa B 0
Viral Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Pagination

e0146621

Subventions

Organisme : HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
ID : F32GM131585

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Auteurs

Tai L Ng (TL)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Erika J Olson (EJ)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Tae Yeon Yoo (TY)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

H Sloane Weiss (HS)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Yukiye Koide (Y)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Peter D Koch (PD)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Nathan J Rollins (NJ)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Pia Mach (P)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Tobias Meisinger (T)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Trenton Bricken (T)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Timothy Z Chang (TZ)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Colin Molloy (C)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Jérôme Zürcher (J)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Roger L Chang (RL)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Timothy J Mitchison (TJ)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

John I Glass (JI)

J. Craig Venter Institutegrid.469946.0, La Jolla, California, USA.

Debora S Marks (DS)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Jeffrey C Way (JC)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Pamela A Silver (PA)

Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Universitygrid.38142.3c, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

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Classifications MeSH