Adrenomedullin and its receptors are expressed in mouse pancreatic β-cells and suppresses insulin synthesis and secretion.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 13 01 2022
accepted: 09 03 2022
entrez: 24 3 2022
pubmed: 25 3 2022
medline: 6 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with defective pancreatic β-cell adaptation in pregnancy, but the underlying mechanism remains obscure. Our previous studies demonstrated that GDM women display increased plasma adrenomedullin (ADM) levels, and non-obese GDM mice show decreased serum concentrations of insulin and the number of β-cells in pancreas islets. The aims of this study is to examine if ADM and its receptors are expressed in female mouse pancreas, and if so, whether insulin secretion is regulated by ADM in mouse β-cell line, NIT-1 cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets. Present study shows that ADM and its receptor components CRLR, RAMPs are present in mouse pancreatic islets and co-localized with insulin. The expressions of ADM, CRLR and RAMP2 in islets from pregnant mice are reduced compared to that of non-pregnant mice. NIT-1-β cells express ADM and its receptor mRNA, and glucose dose-dependently stimulates expressions. Furthermore, ADM inhibits NIT-1-β cell growth, and this inhibition is reversed by ADM antagonist, ADM22-52. The glucose-induced insulin secretion was suppressed by ADM in NIT-1-β cells and isolated pancreatic islets from pregnant mice. These inhibitory effects are accompanied by upregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress biomarker genes in NIT-1-β cells. This study unveils that reduced ADM and its receptors may play a role in β-cell adaptation during pregnancy, while increased plasma ADM in GDM may contribute to the β-cells dysfunction, and blockade of ADM may reverse β-cell insulin production.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35324977
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265890
pii: PONE-D-22-01233
pmc: PMC8947024
doi:

Substances chimiques

Insulin 0
Insulin, Regular, Human 0
Receptors, Adrenomedullin 0
Adrenomedullin 148498-78-6
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0265890

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL058144
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Yuanlin Dong (Y)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Simone Hernandez Ruano (SH)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Akansha Mishra (A)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Kathleen A Pennington (KA)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

Chandrasekhar Yallampalli (C)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH