Effects of Environmental Heat Load on Endocannabinoid System Components in Adipose Tissue of High Yielding Dairy Cows.

2-AG AEA CB1 PPAR-α TRPV1 adipose tissue dairy cows endocannabinoids heat stress

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 13 02 2022
revised: 16 03 2022
accepted: 17 03 2022
entrez: 25 3 2022
pubmed: 26 3 2022
medline: 26 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Environmental heat load (HL) adversely affects the performance of dairy cows. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) regulates metabolism and the stress response, thus we hypothesized that HL may affect the ECS of dairy cows. Our objective was to determine the levels of endocannabinoids (eCBs) and gene and protein expressions of the ECS components in adipose tissue (AT) and plasma of early postpartum (PP) and late-lactation cows. In addition, we examined eCBs in milk, and studied the interaction of eCBs with bovine cannabinoids receptors CB1 and CB2. In the first experiment, plasma and AT were sampled from cows calving during summer (S,

Identifiants

pubmed: 35327191
pii: ani12060795
doi: 10.3390/ani12060795
pmc: PMC8944798
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Israeli Dairy Board
ID : 362-0580
Organisme : BARD, The United States - Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
ID : IS-5167-19

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Auteurs

Gitit Kra (G)

Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel.
Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam (JR)

Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel.

Uzi Moallem (U)

Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel.

Hadar Kamer (H)

Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel.

Majdoleen Ahmad (M)

Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.

Alina Nemirovski (A)

Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.

G Andres Contreras (GA)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Joseph Tam (J)

Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.

Maya Zachut (M)

Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel.

Classifications MeSH