Determinants of Adherence to a "GRADIOR" Computer-Based Cognitive Training Program in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Mild Dementia.

cognition computer-based dementia psychology rehabilitation software

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 19 02 2022
revised: 15 03 2022
accepted: 16 03 2022
entrez: 25 3 2022
pubmed: 26 3 2022
medline: 26 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Computer-based programs have been implemented from a psychosocial approach for the care of people with dementia (PwD). However, several factors may determine adherence of older PwD to this type of treatment. The aim of this paper was to identify the sociodemographic, cognitive, psychological, and physical-health determinants that helped predict adherence or not to a "GRADIOR" computerized cognitive training (CCT) program in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia. This study was part of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) (ISRCTN: 15742788). However, this study will only focus on the experimental group ( The adherence model was made up of the Digit Symbol and Arithmetic of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) and Lexical Verbal Fluency (LVF) -R tests. This model had 90% sensitivity, 50% specificity and 75% precision. The goodness-of-fit good executive functioning in attention, working memory (WM), phonological verbal fluency and cognitive flexibility predicted a greater probability that a person would be adherent.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Computer-based programs have been implemented from a psychosocial approach for the care of people with dementia (PwD). However, several factors may determine adherence of older PwD to this type of treatment. The aim of this paper was to identify the sociodemographic, cognitive, psychological, and physical-health determinants that helped predict adherence or not to a "GRADIOR" computerized cognitive training (CCT) program in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia.
METHOD METHODS
This study was part of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) (ISRCTN: 15742788). However, this study will only focus on the experimental group (
RESULTS RESULTS
The adherence model was made up of the Digit Symbol and Arithmetic of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) and Lexical Verbal Fluency (LVF) -R tests. This model had 90% sensitivity, 50% specificity and 75% precision. The goodness-of-fit
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
good executive functioning in attention, working memory (WM), phonological verbal fluency and cognitive flexibility predicted a greater probability that a person would be adherent.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35330040
pii: jcm11061714
doi: 10.3390/jcm11061714
pmc: PMC8955227
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : H2020 Marie Skłodowska Curie Actions
ID : 676265

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Auteurs

Angie A Diaz Baquero (AA)

Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, 37001 Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Research and Development, INTRAS Foundation, 49001 Zamora, Spain.

María V Perea Bartolomé (MV)

Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology Department, Salamanca University, 37001 Salamanca, Spain.

José Miguel Toribio-Guzmán (JM)

Department of Research and Development, INTRAS Foundation, 49001 Zamora, Spain.

Fernando Martínez-Abad (F)

University Institute of Educational Sciences, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.

Esther Parra Vidales (E)

IBIP Center for Clinical Care in Mental Health and Aging, INTRAS Foundation, 49024 Zamora, Spain.

Yolanda Bueno Aguado (Y)

Gradior Department and Cognitive Research, INTRAS Foundation, 47016 Valladolid, Spain.

Henriëtte G van der Roest (HG)

Department on Aging, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (TrimbosI Institute), 1013 GM Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Manuel A Franco-Martín (MA)

Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, 37001 Salamanca, Spain.
Psychiatric Department, Rio Hortega University Hospital, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Psychiatric Department, Zamora Healthcare Complex, 49071 Zamora, Spain.

Classifications MeSH