Early prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome related to COVID-19: a propensity score analysis from the multicentric cohort COVID-ICU network-the ProneCOVID study.


Journal

Critical care (London, England)
ISSN: 1466-609X
Titre abrégé: Crit Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9801902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 03 2022
Historique:
received: 13 09 2021
accepted: 14 03 2022
entrez: 25 3 2022
pubmed: 26 3 2022
medline: 31 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Delaying time to prone positioning (PP) may be associated with higher mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We evaluated the use and the impact of early PP on clinical outcomes in intubated patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) for COVID-19. All intubated patients with ARDS due to COVID-19 were involved in a secondary analysis from a prospective multicenter cohort study of COVID-ICU network including 149 ICUs across France, Belgium and Switzerland. Patients were followed-up until Day-90. The primary outcome was survival at Day-60. Analysis used a Cox proportional hazard model including a propensity score. Among 2137 intubated patients, 1504 (70.4%) were placed in PP during their ICU stay and 491 (23%) during the first 24 h following ICU admission. One hundred and eighty-one patients (36.9%) of the early PP group had a PaO In a large multicentric international cohort of intubated ICU patients with ARDS due to COVID-19, PP has been used frequently as a main treatment. In this study, our data failed to show a survival benefit associated with early PP started within 24 h after ICU admission compared to PP after day-1 for all COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation regardless of their severity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Delaying time to prone positioning (PP) may be associated with higher mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We evaluated the use and the impact of early PP on clinical outcomes in intubated patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) for COVID-19.
METHODS
All intubated patients with ARDS due to COVID-19 were involved in a secondary analysis from a prospective multicenter cohort study of COVID-ICU network including 149 ICUs across France, Belgium and Switzerland. Patients were followed-up until Day-90. The primary outcome was survival at Day-60. Analysis used a Cox proportional hazard model including a propensity score.
RESULTS
Among 2137 intubated patients, 1504 (70.4%) were placed in PP during their ICU stay and 491 (23%) during the first 24 h following ICU admission. One hundred and eighty-one patients (36.9%) of the early PP group had a PaO
CONCLUSIONS
In a large multicentric international cohort of intubated ICU patients with ARDS due to COVID-19, PP has been used frequently as a main treatment. In this study, our data failed to show a survival benefit associated with early PP started within 24 h after ICU admission compared to PP after day-1 for all COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation regardless of their severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35331332
doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03949-7
pii: 10.1186/s13054-022-03949-7
pmc: PMC8944409
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

71

Investigateurs

Alain Mercat (A)
Pierre Asfar (P)
François Beloncle (F)
Julien Demiselle (J)
Tài Pham (T)
Arthur Pavot (A)
Xavier Monnet (X)
Christian Richard (C)
Alexandre Demoule (A)
Martin Dres (M)
Julien Mayaux (J)
Alexandra Beurton (A)
Cédric Daubin (C)
Richard Descamps (R)
Aurélie Joret (A)
Damien Du Cheyron (D)
Frédéric Pene (F)
Jean-Daniel Chiche (JD)
Mathieu Jozwiak (M)
Paul Jaubert (P)
Guillaume Voiriot (G)
Muriel Fartoukh (M)
Marion Teulier (M)
Clarisse Blayau (C)
Erwen L'Her (E)
Cécile Aubron (C)
Laetitia Bodenes (L)
Nicolas Ferriere (N)
Johann Auchabie (J)
Anthony Le Meur (A)
Sylvain Pignal (S)
Thierry Mazzoni (T)
Jean-Pierre Quenot (JP)
Pascal Andreu (P)
Jean-Baptiste Roudau (JB)
Marie Labruyère (M)
Saad Nseir (S)
Sébastien Preau (S)
Julien Poissy (J)
Daniel Mathieu (D)
Sarah Benhamida (S)
Rémi Paulet (R)
Nicolas Roucaud (N)
Martial Thyrault (M)
Florence Daviet (F)
Sami Hraiech (S)
Gabriel Parzy (G)
Aude Sylvestre (A)
Sébastien Jochmans (S)
Anne-Laure Bouilland (AL)
Mehran Monchi (M)
Marc Danguy des Déserts (MDD)
Quentin Mathais (Q)
Gwendoline Rager (G)
Pierre Pasquier (P)
Reignier Jean (R)
Seguin Amélie (S)
Garret Charlotte (G)
Canet Emmanuel (C)
Jean Dellamonica (J)
Clément Saccheri (C)
Romain Lombardi (R)
Yanis Kouchit (Y)
Sophie Jacquier (S)
Armelle Mathonnet (A)
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Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christophe Le Terrier (C)

Division of Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Florian Sigaud (F)

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Said Lebbah (S)

AP-HP, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmaco-épidémiologie, Paris, France.

Luc Desmedt (L)

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, France.

David Hajage (D)

AP-HP, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmaco-épidémiologie, Paris, France.

Claude Guérin (C)

Division of Intensive Care, Edouard Herriot University Hospital, Lyon, France.

Jérôme Pugin (J)

Division of Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Steve Primmaz (S)

Division of Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Nicolas Terzi (N)

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France. nterzi@chu-grenoble.fr.
Medical Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Avenue Maquis du Grésivaudan, 38700, La Tronche, France. nterzi@chu-grenoble.fr.

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