Trefoil factor 3 promotes pancreatic carcinoma progression via WNT pathway activation mediated by enhanced WNT ligand expression.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 03 2022
Historique:
received: 24 10 2021
accepted: 01 03 2022
revised: 10 02 2022
entrez: 25 3 2022
pubmed: 26 3 2022
medline: 13 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality with a dismal prognosis that has changed little over the past few decades. Further understanding of the molecular pathology of PDAC progression is urgently required in order to improve the prognosis of patients with PDAC. Herein, it was observed that trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) expression was elevated in PDAC, and was positively correlated with a worse overall patient survival outcome. Forced expression of TFF3 promoted oncogenic functions of PDAC cells in vitro including cell proliferation, survival, foci formation, cancer stem cell-like behavior and invasion, ex vivo colony growth in 3D-Matrigel, and xenograft growth in vivo. Depletion or pharmacological inhibition of TFF3 inhibited these same processes. RNA-Seq analysis and subsequent mechanistic analyses demonstrated that TFF3 increased the expression of various WNT ligands to mediate WNT pathway activation required for TFF3-stimulated PDAC progression. Combined pharmacological inhibition of TFF3 and WNT signaling significantly attenuated PDAC xenograft growth and potentiated the therapeutic efficacy of gemcitabine in both ex vivo and in vivo models. Hence, a mechanistic basis for combined inhibition of pathways enhancing PDAC progression is provided and suggests that inhibition of TFF3 may assist to ameliorate outcomes in PDAC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35332126
doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-04700-4
pii: 10.1038/s41419-022-04700-4
pmc: PMC8948291
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ligands 0
TFF3 protein, human 0
Trefoil Factor-3 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

265

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Feifei Cheng (F)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Xuejuan Wang (X)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Yi-Shiou Chiou (YS)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Chuyu He (C)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Hui Guo (H)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Yan Qin Tan (YQ)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.

Basappa Basappa (B)

Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore, 570005, India.

Tao Zhu (T)

Department of Oncology of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230027, People's Republic of China.

Vijay Pandey (V)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. vijay.pandey@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. vijay.pandey@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.

Peter E Lobie (PE)

Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and The Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. pelobie@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. pelobie@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.

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