Factors affecting health-related quality of life in older patients with chronic kidney disease: a single-center cross-sectional study.

EuroQoL 5-dimension 5-level Physical function Predialysis Renal function Short physical performance battery

Journal

International urology and nephrology
ISSN: 1573-2584
Titre abrégé: Int Urol Nephrol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0262521

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 08 10 2021
accepted: 15 03 2022
pubmed: 26 3 2022
medline: 14 9 2022
entrez: 25 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment is important for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, few studies have examined factors related to HRQoL, such as physical function, in older patients with predialysis CKD. This study evaluated the relationship between physical function, renal function, and nutritional status on the HRQoL in this patient group. This cross-sectional study included 61 patients aged ≥ 65 years with stages 3-5 predialysis CKD who were admitted for CKD education purposes. Using the EuroQoL 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) health status measure, the percentages of each EQ-5D-5L item were investigated. Physical function was measured using the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and grip strength, and characteristics, such as age, sex, diabetes mellitus, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index, were investigated. Factors associated with EQ-5D-5L were identified using multiple regression analysis. More than half of respondents (34/61, 55.7%) selected the second or higher level "have a problem" for the pain/discomfort section. The EQ-5D-5L score was significantly correlated with grip strength (r = 0.34, p = 0.01) and SPPB (r = 0.59, p = 0.00) in a single correlation analysis. Only SPPB (β = 0.67, p = 0.00) remained a significant factor after adjustment for grip strength, SPPB, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Physical function may be an important factor influencing HRQoL in older patients with predialysis CKD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment is important for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, few studies have examined factors related to HRQoL, such as physical function, in older patients with predialysis CKD. This study evaluated the relationship between physical function, renal function, and nutritional status on the HRQoL in this patient group.
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 61 patients aged ≥ 65 years with stages 3-5 predialysis CKD who were admitted for CKD education purposes. Using the EuroQoL 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) health status measure, the percentages of each EQ-5D-5L item were investigated. Physical function was measured using the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and grip strength, and characteristics, such as age, sex, diabetes mellitus, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index, were investigated. Factors associated with EQ-5D-5L were identified using multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
More than half of respondents (34/61, 55.7%) selected the second or higher level "have a problem" for the pain/discomfort section. The EQ-5D-5L score was significantly correlated with grip strength (r = 0.34, p = 0.01) and SPPB (r = 0.59, p = 0.00) in a single correlation analysis. Only SPPB (β = 0.67, p = 0.00) remained a significant factor after adjustment for grip strength, SPPB, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Physical function may be an important factor influencing HRQoL in older patients with predialysis CKD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35334064
doi: 10.1007/s11255-022-03180-x
pii: 10.1007/s11255-022-03180-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2637-2643

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Aki Tabata (A)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan. tabata4107@gmail.com.

Hiroki Yabe (H)

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Seirei Christopher University, 3453Mikatahara, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.

Takehide Katogi (T)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan.

Tomoya Yamaguchi (T)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Fukuroi Municipal Hospital, 2515-1, Kuno, Fukuroi, Shizuoka, Japan.

Yuya Mitake (Y)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan.

Oono Shunta (O)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan.

Tomohiro Shirai (T)

Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan.

Takayuki Fujii (T)

Department of Nephrology, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, 2-36-2 Ebaradai, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8765, Japan.

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