Do Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Follow a Different Dietary Pattern than That of Their Control Peers?
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
dietary patterns
food consumption
preschoolers
school-age children
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 Mar 2022
08 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
09
02
2022
revised:
02
03
2022
accepted:
04
03
2022
entrez:
26
3
2022
pubmed:
27
3
2022
medline:
31
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. A current area of interest is the association between ADHD and food consumption. The aim of this study was to determine the food consumption and dietary patterns of children with and without ADHD in relation to their age and ADHD presentation. The study involved 259 preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years old (57 with ADHD and 202 controls) and 475 elementary-school-age children, aged 10 to 12 years old (213 with ADHD and 262 controls) from Spain. ADHD was diagnosed in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) from Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children interviews. Eating data were collected using a food consumption frequency questionnaire, and principal component analysis was carried out to analyze dietary patterns. Western-like, sweet, and healthy patterns were identified. The ADHD group was negatively associated with the healthy pattern (p < 0.001) and positively associated with the Western-like diet (p = 0.004). Children with inattentive presentation showed lower adherence (12.2%) to a healthy pattern than that of the control group (39.9%) (p < 0.001). There is an association between ADHD and dietary habits; children with inattentive presentation may particularly be at risk of unhealthy eating habits.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35334788
pii: nu14061131
doi: 10.3390/nu14061131
pmc: PMC8949924
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
ID : PSI2015-64837-P and RTI2018-097124-B-I00
Organisme : Fundació Alicia Koplowitz
ID : XIII Convocatoria de Ayudas a la Investigación para proyectos de Psiquiatría y Neurociencias del Niño y Adolescente y de Neuropediatría
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