Maternal Relationships among Ancient and Modern Southern African Sheep: Newly Discovered Mitochondrial Haplogroups.
Later Stone Age
ancient DNA
archaeology
mitochondrial genome
sheep
southern Africa
Journal
Biology
ISSN: 2079-7737
Titre abrégé: Biology (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101587988
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 Mar 2022
11 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
28
01
2022
revised:
27
02
2022
accepted:
09
03
2022
entrez:
26
3
2022
pubmed:
27
3
2022
medline:
27
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We investigated the genetic diversity and historic relationships among southern African sheep as well as the relationships between them and sheep outside the continent by sourcing both archaeological and modern sheep samples. Archaeological sheep samples derived from the site Die Kelders 1, near Cape Town, date to approximately 1500 years ago. The modern samples were taken as ear snips from Damara, Namaqua Afrikaner, and Ronderib Afrikaner sheep on a farm in Prieska in the Northern Cape. Illumina sequencing libraries were constructed for both ancient and modern specimens. Ancient specimens were enriched for the mitochondrial genome using an in-solution hybridization protocol and modern specimens were subjected to shotgun sequencing. Sequences were mapped to the
Identifiants
pubmed: 35336803
pii: biology11030428
doi: 10.3390/biology11030428
pmc: PMC8944976
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Fry Undergraduate Award, Southern Methodist University
ID : N/A
Organisme : University of Otago Research Grant
ID : N/A
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