The Transthyretin/Oleuropein Aglycone Complex: A New Tool against TTR Amyloidosis.

misfolding polyphenols systemic amyloidosis transthyretin

Journal

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1424-8247
Titre abrégé: Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 26 01 2022
revised: 17 02 2022
accepted: 21 02 2022
entrez: 26 3 2022
pubmed: 27 3 2022
medline: 27 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The release of monomers from the homotetrameric protein transthyretin (TTR) is the first event of a cascade, eventually leading to sporadic or familial TTR amyloidoses. Thus, ligands able to stabilize TTR and inhibit monomer release are subject of intense scrutiny as potential treatments against these pathologies. Here, we investigated the interaction between TTR and a non-glycated derivative of the main olive polyphenol, oleuropein (OleA), known to interfere with TTR aggregation. We coupled fluorescence studies with molecular docking to investigate the OleA/TTR interaction using wild-type TTR, a monomeric variant, and the L55P cardiotoxic mutant. We characterized a fluorescence band emitted by OleA upon formation of the OleA/TTR complex. Exploiting this signal, we found that a poorly specific non-stoichiometric interaction occurs on the surface of the protein and a more specific stabilizing interaction takes place in the ligand binding pocket of TTR, exhibiting a

Identifiants

pubmed: 35337074
pii: ph15030277
doi: 10.3390/ph15030277
pmc: PMC8953266
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Francesco Bemporad (F)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Manuela Leri (M)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Matteo Ramazzotti (M)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Massimo Stefani (M)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Monica Bucciantini (M)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Classifications MeSH