Replacement per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are potent modulators of lipogenic and drug metabolizing gene expression signatures in primary human hepatocytes.


Journal

Toxicology and applied pharmacology
ISSN: 1096-0333
Titre abrégé: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0416575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 05 2022
Historique:
received: 22 11 2021
revised: 03 03 2022
accepted: 18 03 2022
pubmed: 27 3 2022
medline: 12 4 2022
entrez: 26 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of environmental toxicants, and some, such as perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), have been associated with hepatic steatosis in rodents and monkeys. It was hypothesized that perfluorosulfonic acids (C4, 6, 8), perfluorocarboxylic acids (C4-14), perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA), 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) along with 3 PFOS precursors could induce expression of lipid metabolism genes and lipid deposition in human hepatocytes. Five-donor pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes were cultured and treated with 0.1% DMSO vehicle or various PFAS (0.25 to 25 μM) in media. After a 48-h treatment, mRNA transcripts related to lipid transport, metabolism, and synthesis were measured using a Quantigene Plex assay. After 72-h treatments, hepatocytes were stained with Nile Red dye to quantify intracellular lipids. Overall, PFAS were transcriptionally active at 25 μM. In this model, lipid accumulation was not observed with C8-C12 treatments. Shorter chain PFAS (C4-C5), 6:2 FTS, and PFOS precursor, metFOSA, induced significant liver lipid accumulation, and gene activation at lower concentrations than legacy PFAS. In summary short chain PFAS and other alternative PFAS were more potent gene inducers, and potential health effects of replacement PFAS should be critically evaluated in humans.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35337807
pii: S0041-008X(22)00136-3
doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.115991
pmc: PMC9036616
mid: NIHMS1795126
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Alkanesulfonic Acids 0
Fluorocarbons 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115991

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P42 ES027706
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES031080
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R15 ES023148
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R35 ES031709
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Emily Marques (E)

Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Marisa Pfohl (M)

Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Wei Wei (W)

Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Giuseppe Tarantola (G)

Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Lucie Ford (L)

Department of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Salve Regina University, Newport, RI 02840, USA.

Ogochukwu Amaeze (O)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria.

Jessica Alesio (J)

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Sangwoo Ryu (S)

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Xuelian Jia (X)

The Rutgers Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Camden, NJ, USA.

Hao Zhu (H)

The Rutgers Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Camden, NJ, USA; Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA.

Geoffrey D Bothun (GD)

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Angela Slitt (A)

Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA. Electronic address: aslitt@uri.edu.

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Classifications MeSH