Hypothalamic Irak4 is a genetically controlled regulator of hypoglycemia-induced glucagon secretion.
Autonomous nervous system
Genetic screening
Glucagon
Hypothalamus
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia
Journal
Molecular metabolism
ISSN: 2212-8778
Titre abrégé: Mol Metab
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101605730
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2022
07 2022
Historique:
received:
14
02
2022
revised:
16
03
2022
accepted:
17
03
2022
pubmed:
28
3
2022
medline:
9
6
2022
entrez:
27
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Glucagon secretion to stimulate hepatic glucose production is the first line of defense against hypoglycemia. This response is triggered by so far incompletely characterized central hypoglycemia-sensing mechanisms, which control autonomous nervous activity and hormone secretion. The objective of this study was to identify novel hypothalamic genes controlling insulin-induced glucagon secretion. To obtain new information on the mechanisms of hypothalamic hypoglycemia sensing, we combined genetic and transcriptomic analysis of glucagon response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in a panel of BXD recombinant inbred mice. We identified two QTLs on chromosome 8 and chromosome 15. We further investigated the role of Irak4 and Cpne8, both located in the QTL on chromosome 15, in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice, the BXD mouse parental strains. We found that the poor glucagon response of DBA/2J mice was associated with higher hypothalamic expression of Irak4, which encodes a kinase acting downstream of the interleukin-1 receptor (Il-1R), and of Il-ß when compared with C57BL/6J mice. We showed that intracerebroventricular administration of an Il-1R antagonist in DBA/2J mice restored insulin-induced glucagon secretion; this was associated with increased c-fos expression in the arcuate and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus and with higher activation of both branches of the autonomous nervous system. Whole body inactivation of Cpne8, which encodes a Ca Collectively, our data identify Irak4 as a genetically controlled regulator of hypoglycemia-activated hypothalamic neurons and glucagon secretion.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35339728
pii: S2212-8778(22)00048-5
doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101479
pmc: PMC9046887
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Insulin
0
Glucagon
9007-92-5
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases
EC 2.7.11.1
Irak4 protein, mouse
EC 2.7.11.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101479Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.
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