Prescribing and using vitiligo treatments: lessons from a nested process evaluation within the HI-Light vitiligo randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Clinical and experimental dermatology
ISSN: 1365-2230
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7606847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
revised: 20 02 2022
received: 01 12 2021
accepted: 23 03 2022
pubmed: 28 3 2022
medline: 28 7 2022
entrez: 27 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The HI-Light Trial demonstrated that for active, limited vitiligo, combination treatment with potent topical corticosteroid (TCS) and handheld narrowband ultraviolet B offers a better treatment response than potent TCS alone. However, it is unclear how to implement these findings. We sought to answer three questions: (i) Can combination treatment be used safely and effectively by people with vitiligo?; (ii) Should combination treatment be made available as routine clinical care?; and (iii) Can combination treatment be integrated within current healthcare provision? This was a mixed-methods process evaluation, including semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of trial participants, structured interviews with commissioners, and an online survey and focus groups with trial staff. Transcripts were coded by framework analysis, with thematic development by multiple researchers. Participants found individual treatments easy to use, but the combination treatment was complicated and required nurse support. Both participants and site investigators felt that combination treatment should be made available, although commissioners were less certain. There was support for the development of services offering combination treatment, although this might not be prioritized above treatment for other conditions. A 'mixed economy' model was suggested, involving patients purchasing their own devices, although concerns regarding the safe use of treatments mean that training, monitoring and ongoing support are essential. The need for medical physics support may mean that a regional service is more practical. Combination treatment should be made available for people seeking treatment for vitiligo, but services require partnership with medical physics and ongoing training and support for patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The HI-Light Trial demonstrated that for active, limited vitiligo, combination treatment with potent topical corticosteroid (TCS) and handheld narrowband ultraviolet B offers a better treatment response than potent TCS alone. However, it is unclear how to implement these findings.
AIM OBJECTIVE
We sought to answer three questions: (i) Can combination treatment be used safely and effectively by people with vitiligo?; (ii) Should combination treatment be made available as routine clinical care?; and (iii) Can combination treatment be integrated within current healthcare provision?
METHODS METHODS
This was a mixed-methods process evaluation, including semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of trial participants, structured interviews with commissioners, and an online survey and focus groups with trial staff. Transcripts were coded by framework analysis, with thematic development by multiple researchers.
RESULTS RESULTS
Participants found individual treatments easy to use, but the combination treatment was complicated and required nurse support. Both participants and site investigators felt that combination treatment should be made available, although commissioners were less certain. There was support for the development of services offering combination treatment, although this might not be prioritized above treatment for other conditions. A 'mixed economy' model was suggested, involving patients purchasing their own devices, although concerns regarding the safe use of treatments mean that training, monitoring and ongoing support are essential. The need for medical physics support may mean that a regional service is more practical.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Combination treatment should be made available for people seeking treatment for vitiligo, but services require partnership with medical physics and ongoing training and support for patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35340044
doi: 10.1111/ced.15193
pmc: PMC9544377
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dermatologic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1480-1489

Subventions

Organisme : Health Technology Assessment Programme
ID : HTA Project Reference 12/24/02

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists.

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Auteurs

Paul Leighton (P)

Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Joanne R Chalmers (JR)

Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Jonathan M Batchelor (JM)

Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Andy Rogers (A)

Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Perways Akram (P)

Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Rachel H Haines (RH)

Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Garry D Meakin (GD)

Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Jennifer White (J)

Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Jane C Ravenscroft (JC)

Department of Paediatric Dermatology, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Tracey H Sach (TH)

Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Miriam Santer (M)

Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Maxine E Whitton (ME)

Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Viktoria Eleftheriadou (V)

Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK.

Kim S Thomas (KS)

Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

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Classifications MeSH