Circulating biomarkers of inflammaging as potential predictors of COVID-19 severe outcomes.


Journal

Mechanisms of ageing and development
ISSN: 1872-6216
Titre abrégé: Mech Ageing Dev
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 0347227

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 24 11 2021
revised: 22 03 2022
accepted: 22 03 2022
pubmed: 29 3 2022
medline: 14 5 2022
entrez: 28 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has been of unprecedented clinical and socio-economic worldwide relevance. The case fatality rate for COVID-19 grows exponentially with age and the presence of comorbidities. In the older patients, COVID-19 manifests predominantly as a systemic disease associated with immunological, inflammatory, and procoagulant responses. Timely diagnosis and risk stratification are crucial steps to define appropriate therapies and reduce mortality, especially in the older patients. Chronically and systemically activated innate immune responses and impaired antiviral responses have been recognized as the results of a progressive remodeling of the immune system during aging, which can be described by the words 'immunosenescence' and 'inflammaging'. These age-related features of the immune system were highlighted in patients affected by COVID-19 with the poorest clinical outcomes, suggesting that the mechanisms underpinning immunosenescence and inflammaging could be relevant for COVID-19 pathogenesis and progression. Increasing evidence suggests that senescent myeloid and endothelial cells are characterized by the acquisition of a senescence-associated pro-inflammatory phenotype (SASP), which is considered as the main culprit of both immunosenescence and inflammaging. Here, we reviewed this evidence and highlighted several circulating biomarkers of inflammaging that could provide additional prognostic information to stratify COVID-19 patients based on the risk of severe outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35341896
pii: S0047-6374(22)00049-5
doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2022.111667
pmc: PMC8949647
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111667

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Jacopo Sabbatinelli (J)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Laboratory Medicine, AOU Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.

Giulia Matacchione (G)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Angelica Giuliani (A)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Deborah Ramini (D)

Center of Clinical Pathology and Innovative Therapy, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.

Maria Rita Rippo (MR)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Antonio Domenico Procopio (AD)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Center of Clinical Pathology and Innovative Therapy, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.

Massimiliano Bonafè (M)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Fabiola Olivieri (F)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy; Center of Clinical Pathology and Innovative Therapy, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy. Electronic address: f.olivieri@staff.univpm.it.

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