Association between previous negative biopsies and lower rates of progression during active surveillance for prostate cancer.

Active surveillance Any-cause discontinuation Biopsy naïve Previous negative biopsies Upgrading

Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 23 01 2022
accepted: 27 02 2022
pubmed: 30 3 2022
medline: 9 6 2022
entrez: 29 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To test any-cause discontinuation and ISUP GG upgrading rates during Active Surveillance (AS) in patients that underwent previous negative biopsies (PNBs) before prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis vs. biopsy naive patients. Retrospective analysis of 961 AS patients (2008-2020). Three definitions of PNBs were used: (1) PNBs status (biopsy naïve vs. PNBs); (2) number of PNBs (0 vs. 1 vs. ≥ 2); (3) histology at last PNB (no vs. negative vs. HGPIN/ASAP). Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariable Cox models tested any-cause and ISUP GG upgrading discontinuation rates. Overall, 760 (79.1%) vs. 201 (20.9%) patients were biopsy naïve vs. PNBs. Specifically, 760 (79.1%) vs. 138 (14.4%) vs. 63 (6.5%) patients had 0 vs. 1 vs. ≥ 2 PNBs. Last, 760 (79.1%) vs. 134 (13.9%) vs. 67 (7%) patients had no vs. negative PNB vs. HGPIN/ASAP. PNBs were not associated with any-cause discontinuation rates. Conversely, PNBs were associated with lower rates of ISUP GG upgrading: (1) PNBs vs. biopsy naïve (HR:0.6, p = 0.04); (2) 1 vs. 0 PNBs (HR:0.6, p = 0.1) and 2 vs. 0 PNBs, (HR:0.5, p = 0.1); (3) negative PNB vs. biopsy naïve (HR:0.7, p = 0.3) and HGPIN/ASAP vs. biopsy naïve (HR:0.4, p = 0.04). However, last PNB ≤ 18 months (HR:0.4, p = 0.02), but not last PNB > 18 months (HR:0.8, p = 0.5) were associated with lower rates of ISUP GG upgrading. PNBs status is associated with lower rates of ISUP GG upgrading during AS for PCa. The number of PNBs and time from last PNB to PCa diagnosis (≤ 18 months) appear also to be critical for patient selection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35347414
doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-03983-8
pii: 10.1007/s00345-022-03983-8
pmc: PMC9166841
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1447-1454

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Mattia Luca Piccinelli (ML)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy. mattiapiccinelli@gmail.com.
Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. mattiapiccinelli@gmail.com.

Stefano Luzzago (S)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Giulia Marvaso (G)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Ekaterina Laukhtina (E)

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Noriyoshi Miura (N)

Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.

Victor M Schuettfort (VM)

Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Keiichiro Mori (K)

Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Alberto Colombo (A)

Division of Radiology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.

Matteo Ferro (M)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.

Francesco A Mistretta (FA)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Nicola Fusco (N)

Department of Pathology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppe Petralia (G)

Precision Imaging and Research Unit, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Barbara A Jereczek-Fossa (BA)

Department of Radiotherapy, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Shahrokh F Shariat (SF)

Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Research Division of Urology, Department of Special Surgery, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria.
European Association of Urology Research Foundation, Arnhem, Netherlands.

Pierre I Karakiewicz (PI)

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Ottavio de Cobelli (O)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Gennaro Musi (G)

Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20122, Milan, Italy.

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