Assessing cognitive performance in dairy calves using a modified hole-board test.
Animal welfare
Dairy cattle
Long-term memory
Short-term memory
Journal
Animal cognition
ISSN: 1435-9456
Titre abrégé: Anim Cogn
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9814573
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Oct 2022
Historique:
received:
18
09
2021
accepted:
16
03
2022
revised:
09
03
2022
pubmed:
30
3
2022
medline:
2
11
2022
entrez:
29
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The hole-board test has been used to assess working and reference memory in a variety of species, but not in cattle. We developed and applied a modified hole-board test for dairy calves. Fifteen bottles were evenly spaced along three walls of a test arena; 11 of these were empty and 4 were 'baited' with milk. Calves were exposed daily (over an 11-day learning period) to the test arena with the location of the baited bottles held constant; the location of the 4 baited bottles was then changed and calves were re-trained on these new locations (over a 7-day re-learning period). Working memory (no. of revisits to the baited set), general working memory (no. of revisits to the whole set), and reference memory (avoidance of non-baited bottles) were assessed daily. Performance significantly improved during the learning period for reference and general working memory. Working memory tended to improve, albeit non-significantly. The change in bottle location initially reduced all performance measures, but these subsequently improved during the 7-day re-learning period. These results indicate that a modified hole-board test can be used to assess calf cognition, and thus may be helpful in future research designed to investigate the effects of housing and rearing conditions on cognition.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35347498
doi: 10.1007/s10071-022-01617-5
pii: 10.1007/s10071-022-01617-5
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1365-1370Subventions
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : RGPIN-2016-04620
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : RGPIN-2021-02848
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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