The sound of silence: Predictive error responses to unexpected sound omission in adults.
EEG ERP
P3a
auditory
mismatch negativity
predictive coding
Journal
The European journal of neuroscience
ISSN: 1460-9568
Titre abrégé: Eur J Neurosci
Pays: France
ID NLM: 8918110
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
revised:
09
09
2021
received:
05
06
2021
accepted:
22
03
2022
pubmed:
1
4
2022
medline:
29
4
2022
entrez:
31
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The human auditory system excels at detecting patterns needed for processing speech and music. According to predictive coding, the brain predicts incoming sounds, compares predictions to sensory input and generates a prediction error whenever a mismatch between the prediction and sensory input occurs. Predictive coding can be indexed in electroencephalography (EEG) with the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a, two components of event-related potentials (ERP) that are elicited by infrequent deviant sounds (e.g., differing in pitch, duration and loudness) in a stream of frequent sounds. If these components reflect prediction error, they should also be elicited by omitting an expected sound, but few studies have examined this. We compared ERPs elicited by infrequent randomly occurring omissions (unexpected silences) in tone sequences presented at two tones per second to ERPs elicited by frequent, regularly occurring omissions (expected silences) within a sequence of tones presented at one tone per second. We found that unexpected silences elicited significant MMN and P3a, although the magnitude of these components was quite small and variable. These results provide evidence for hierarchical predictive coding, indicating that the brain predicts silences and sounds.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1972-1985Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP 153130
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
© 2022 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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