Difference Analysis Between Canine Adenovirus Types 1 And 2.
canine adenovirus 1
canine adenovirus 2
distinguishing methods
infection characteristics
virus genome
Journal
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
ISSN: 2235-2988
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101585359
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
14
01
2022
accepted:
21
02
2022
entrez:
1
4
2022
pubmed:
2
4
2022
medline:
5
4
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Canine adenoviruses (CAdVs) include type 1 (CAdV-1, virulent strain) and type 2 (CAdV-2, attenuated strain). In recent years, the incidences of CAdV infections are increasing. However, they are difficult to distinguish when the symptoms are untypical. It is pivotal to find the differences between the two virus types for scientific, epidemiological, and specific treatment. CAdV-1 (virulent strain) and CAdV-2 (attenuated strain) induced canine hepatitis (ICH) and tracheobronchitis (ITB), respectively, but the clinical symptom is not obvious. CAdV-1 and CAdV-2 have the same genome structure, diameter, morphological features, and cytopathic features, but the same character hinder the diagnose time of the serotypes. CAdV-1 and CAdV-2 have a difference in the genome sequence, coding proteins, viral activity, hemagglutination patterns. After infection, pathogenicity and transmission route are different between the two serotypes. Sequence alignment, PCR, Real time-PCR assay are useful methods to distinguish the two serotypes. The attenuated live CAdV-2 vaccine is currently used to protect against CAdV-1, but it also has a risk. The further research should focus on the pathogenicity mechanism and the useful vaccine for the two serotypes of canine adenovirus.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35360116
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.854876
pmc: PMC8963759
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
854876Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Zhu, Xu, Lian, Zhang, Hou, Wang and Yan.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Références
Intervirology. 2019;62(5-6):216-221
pubmed: 32259812
Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 31;6:36051
pubmed: 27796367
Virus Genes. 2019 Oct;55(5):682-687
pubmed: 31377921
Vet Rec. 2016 Apr 23;178(17):421
pubmed: 27001767
Cell Biol Int. 2021 May;45(5):936-947
pubmed: 33382191
Aust Vet J. 2005 Jun;83(6):356-61
pubmed: 15986915
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1997 Dec;64(4):313-6
pubmed: 9551484
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2014 Dec;45(4):947-50
pubmed: 25632689
PLoS Pathog. 2009 Jan;5(1):e1000277
pubmed: 19119424
Viruses. 2010 Sep;2(9):2134-53
pubmed: 21994722
Vet Rec. 2010 Jan 23;166(4):111-4
pubmed: 20097890
J Wildl Dis. 2019 Jul;55(3):576-588
pubmed: 30557123
Can J Microbiol. 1972 Jun;18(6):817-23
pubmed: 4338316
J Wildl Dis. 2019 Jul;55(3):737-741
pubmed: 30789782
J Wildl Dis. 1982 Oct;18(4):419-24
pubmed: 6296469
J Wildl Dis. 1992 Apr;28(2):223-9
pubmed: 1318424
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2017 Sep;29(5):741-746
pubmed: 28581363
J Virol Methods. 2015 Sep 15;222:34-40
pubmed: 26028428
J Virol Methods. 2016 Aug;234:1-6
pubmed: 27040113
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008 Jul;38(4):799-814, viii
pubmed: 18501279
Genome Announc. 2017 Apr 20;5(16):
pubmed: 28428308
Basic Appl Pathol. 2010 Jun;3(2):52-56
pubmed: 32362936
Res Vet Sci. 2007 Oct;83(2):269-73
pubmed: 17197003
Experientia. 1984 May 15;40(5):482
pubmed: 6327360
Virus Res. 1992 Apr;23(1-2):119-33
pubmed: 1534956
Vet Microbiol. 2018 Jul;221:67-73
pubmed: 29981710
Vet Pathol. 2007 Jul;44(4):536-9
pubmed: 17606519
BMC Vet Res. 2019 Nov 21;15(1):418
pubmed: 31752890
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020 Jul;67 Suppl 2:178-184
pubmed: 32080984
Ecohealth. 2016 Mar;13(1):123-34
pubmed: 26589403
Epidemiol Infect. 1998 Oct;121(2):433-40
pubmed: 9825797
Can J Comp Med. 1983 Oct;47(4):460-3
pubmed: 6321002
Can J Microbiol. 1971 Feb;17(2):151-5
pubmed: 4323345
Vet Ital. 2016 Jan-Mar;52(1):57-62
pubmed: 27033531
J Wildl Dis. 2015 Jan;51(1):209-13
pubmed: 25375945
Virology. 1989 Oct;172(2):460-7
pubmed: 2800332
FEBS Lett. 2020 Jun;594(12):1848-1860
pubmed: 31821536
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 23;6:23529
pubmed: 27004747
Res Vet Sci. 2014 Dec;97(3):631-6
pubmed: 25468801
J Wildl Dis. 2007 Oct;43(4):734-6
pubmed: 17984271
Vet Res. 2007 Mar-Apr;38(2):355-73
pubmed: 17296161
J Vet Diagn Invest. 1998 Oct;10(4):320-5
pubmed: 9786518
Braz J Microbiol. 2019 Jul;50(3):859-870
pubmed: 30997656
J Virol. 2008 Apr;82(7):3192-203
pubmed: 18216088
Vet Pathol. 2007 Jul;44(4):508-12
pubmed: 17606512
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1980 Aug 1;177(3):234-42
pubmed: 7440331
J Wildl Dis. 2009 Jul;45(3):863-9
pubmed: 19617502
Vet Microbiol. 1988 Jan;16(1):1-8
pubmed: 3281371
J Wildl Dis. 2019 Oct;55(4):935-939
pubmed: 31166851
Vet Res Commun. 2001 Jan;25(1):77-84
pubmed: 11214675
Microbios. 1972;5(20):259-64
pubmed: 4343898
J Virol. 1970 Apr;5(4):507-12
pubmed: 4318090
J Wildl Dis. 2010 Apr;46(2):474-80
pubmed: 20688639
J Virol Methods. 2008 May;149(2):260-3
pubmed: 18329729
J Gen Virol. 1997 Apr;78 ( Pt 4):873-8
pubmed: 9129661
J Wildl Dis. 2004 Jan;40(1):11-22
pubmed: 15137484
Can Vet J. 1960 May;1(5):186-93
pubmed: 17421172
Virus Res. 1989 Nov;14(3):241-55
pubmed: 2623943
Vet Microbiol. 2013 Mar 23;162(2-4):551-557
pubmed: 23201241
Braz J Microbiol. 2022 Mar;53(1):369-375
pubmed: 34709597
Vet Rec. 1976 Dec 18-25;99(25-26):509
pubmed: 189480