Self-Oriented Empathy and Personality Organisation Level: Insights from a Psychiatric Sample.

Interpersonal Reactivity Index level of personality organisation other-oriented empathy psychiatric inpatients self-oriented empathy

Journal

Clinical neuropsychiatry
ISSN: 2385-0787
Titre abrégé: Clin Neuropsychiatry
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101237961

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
entrez: 1 4 2022
pubmed: 2 4 2022
medline: 2 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Empathy functioning is among the criteria to delineate psychiatric diagnosis. However, the self-oriented empathy dimension is almost neglected in the existing literature. On the basis of previous fragmented contributions, we hypothesised that an individual's level of personality organisation is explained by this facet of empathy more than the other components of empathy, both transversally and independently from the specific psychiatric diagnosis. Fifty-nine psychiatric inpatients were evaluated with clinical interviews inspired by the Structured Clinical Interview for The first series of models revealed self-oriented empathy (IRI personal distress subscale) as the best empathic dimension to explain levels of personality organisation. The second series revealed that none of the four IRI subscales explained psychiatric diagnoses. The consistency of our findings with evolutionary concepts pertaining to both traditional psychodynamic models and contemporary models of psychopathology, such as the

Identifiants

pubmed: 35360470
doi: 10.36131/cnfioritieditore20220107
pmc: PMC8951166
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

45-53

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Giovanni Fioriti Editore s.r.l.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None.

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Auteurs

Emanuele Pick (E)

Dipartimento Filosofia, Sociologia, Pedagogia e Psicologia Applicata - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Chiara Pavan (C)

Dipartimento di Medicina - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Massimo Marini (M)

Dipartimento di Medicina - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Ylenia Cariolato (Y)

Dipartimento Filosofia, Sociologia, Pedagogia e Psicologia Applicata - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Elisabetta Bogliolo (E)

Dipartimento Filosofia, Sociologia, Pedagogia e Psicologia Applicata - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Tommaso Toffanin (T)

Psychiatric Clinic - Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova - Padova - Italia.
Padova Neuroscience Center - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Arianna Palmieri (A)

Dipartimento Filosofia, Sociologia, Pedagogia e Psicologia Applicata - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.
Padova Neuroscience Center - Università degli Studi di Padova - Padova - Italia.

Classifications MeSH