Identification of a novel immune-related lncRNA signature to predict prognostic outcome and therapeutic efficacy of LGG.


Journal

Journal of integrative neuroscience
ISSN: 0219-6352
Titre abrégé: J Integr Neurosci
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 101156357

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 01 12 2021
revised: 11 01 2022
accepted: 13 01 2022
entrez: 1 4 2022
pubmed: 2 4 2022
medline: 6 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Recent studies have shown that the prognosis of low-grade glioma (LGG) patients is closely correlated with the immune infiltration and the expression of long-stranded non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). It's meaningful to find the immune-related lncRNAs (irlncRNAs). The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data was employed in the study to identify irlncRNAs and Cox regression model was applied to construct the risk proportional model based on irlncRNAs. In the study, we retrieved transcriptomic data of LGG from TCGA and identified 10 lncRNA signatures consisting of irlncRNAs by co-expression analysis. Then we plotted 1-year receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calculated the area under the curve (AUC). LGG patients were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups according to the risk model. We found there were differences in survival prognosis, clinical characteristics, degree of immune cell infiltration, expression of immune gene checkpoint genes, and sensitivity to the commonly used chemotherapeutic agents of high-risk and low-risk groups. IrlncRNA-based risk assessment model can be used as a prognostic tool to predict the survival outcome and clinical characteristics of LGG and to guide treatment options.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Recent studies have shown that the prognosis of low-grade glioma (LGG) patients is closely correlated with the immune infiltration and the expression of long-stranded non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). It's meaningful to find the immune-related lncRNAs (irlncRNAs).
METHODS METHODS
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data was employed in the study to identify irlncRNAs and Cox regression model was applied to construct the risk proportional model based on irlncRNAs.
RESULTS RESULTS
In the study, we retrieved transcriptomic data of LGG from TCGA and identified 10 lncRNA signatures consisting of irlncRNAs by co-expression analysis. Then we plotted 1-year receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calculated the area under the curve (AUC). LGG patients were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups according to the risk model. We found there were differences in survival prognosis, clinical characteristics, degree of immune cell infiltration, expression of immune gene checkpoint genes, and sensitivity to the commonly used chemotherapeutic agents of high-risk and low-risk groups.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
IrlncRNA-based risk assessment model can be used as a prognostic tool to predict the survival outcome and clinical characteristics of LGG and to guide treatment options.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35364643
pii: S0219-6352(22)00315-1
doi: 10.31083/j.jin2102055
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

55

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Auteurs

Dongdong Wu (D)

Department of Neurosurgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.

Xuning Wang (X)

Department of General Surgery, The Air Force Hospital of Northern Theater PLA, 110042 Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Yonggan Xue (Y)

Department of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.

Caihong Sun (C)

Department of Neurosurgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.

Meng Zhang (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Southern Theater of Chinese Navy, 572000 Sanya, Hainan, China.

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Classifications MeSH