Associations between Post-Traumatic stress disorder symptoms and automobile driving behaviors: A review of the literature.
Driving
Everyday functioning
PTSD
Traumatic Brain Injury
Veterans
Journal
Accident; analysis and prevention
ISSN: 1879-2057
Titre abrégé: Accid Anal Prev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 1254476
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
22
12
2021
revised:
28
02
2022
accepted:
25
03
2022
pubmed:
4
4
2022
medline:
21
4
2022
entrez:
3
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Human factors are responsible for most motor vehicle accidents that occur on the road. Recent work suggests that symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are linked to reduced driving safety, yet none have provided a comprehensive review of this small, emerging literature. The present review identified twenty-two studies reporting associations between PTSD and driving behaviors. Among these, longitudinal designs (k = 3) and studies using objective driving performance measures (e.g., simulators) (k = 2) were rare. Most studies (k = 18) relied on brief screener measures of PTSD status/symptoms or a prior chart diagnosis, while few used a standardized structured interview measure to determine PTSD status (k = 4), and only a small number of studies assessed PTSD symptom clusters (k = 7). PTSD was most frequently associated with increased rates of hostile driving behaviors (e.g., cutting off others), unintentional driving errors (e.g., lapses in attention) and negative thoughts and emotions experienced behind the wheel. Findings regarding risk of motor vehicle accident and driving-related legal issues were variable, however relatively few studies (k = 5) explored these constructs. Future directions are discussed, including the need for work focused on concurrent PTSD symptom/driving-related changes, more comprehensive PTSD and driving assessment, and consideration of the contributions of comorbid traumatic brain injury history and other neurological and psychiatric conditions on driving outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35367898
pii: S0001-4575(22)00084-7
doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2022.106648
pmc: PMC9022601
mid: NIHMS1794772
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106648Subventions
Organisme : RRD VA
ID : I50 RX003001
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : R21 AT009430
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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