Recoverable resources from pot ale & spent wash from Scotch Whisky production.
Critical raw materials
Lactic acid
Magnesium
Phosphate
Pot ale
Resource recovery
Journal
Resources, conservation, and recycling
ISSN: 0921-3449
Titre abrégé: Resour Conserv Recycl
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9891750
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
received:
08
09
2021
revised:
08
12
2021
accepted:
12
12
2021
entrez:
4
4
2022
pubmed:
5
4
2022
medline:
5
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Scotch Whisky is an important global commodity which generates extensive co-product known as pot ale or spent wash (> 10 L co-product per L whisky). Whilst this is often used as fertiliser or animal feed, a proportion requires disposal resulting in cost to the distillery along with the negative impact on the carbon footprint due to transportation. This study examined the composition of the soluble fraction of pot ale from twenty-two distilleries in Scotland in order to assess the potential for resource recovery and transition to a more circular economy. The results reinforced previous studies, demonstrating that pot ale is an excellent source of protein with a potential for recovery >150, 000 t per annum in Scotland based on Whisky production data. Lactic acid, an important industrial platform chemical, was the major organic acid produced with concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 6.6 g
Identifiants
pubmed: 35370357
doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106114
pii: S0921-3449(21)00722-9
pmc: PMC8803549
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
106114Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Dear Editor, I would like to submit the accompanying manuscript for consideration of publication in Resources, Conservation & Recycling. RE: Recoverable Resources from Pot Ale & Spent Wash from Scotch Whisky Production I would like to confirm that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.
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