Detecting drug resistance in pancreatic cancer organoids guides optimized chemotherapy treatment.


Journal

The Journal of pathology
ISSN: 1096-9896
Titre abrégé: J Pathol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0204634

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
revised: 11 03 2022
received: 13 09 2021
accepted: 30 03 2022
pubmed: 5 4 2022
medline: 2 8 2022
entrez: 4 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Drug combination therapies for cancer treatment show high efficacy but often induce severe side effects, resulting in dose or cycle number reduction. We investigated the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (neoCTx) adaptions on treatment outcome in 59 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Resections with tumor-free margins were significantly more frequent when full-dose neoCTx was applied. We determined if patient-derived organoids (PDOs) can be used to personalize poly-chemotherapy regimens by pharmacotyping of treatment-naïve and post-neoCTx PDAC PDOs. Five out of ten CTx-naïve PDO lines exhibited a differential response to either the FOLFIRINOX or the Gem/Pac regimen. NeoCTx PDOs showed a poor response to the neoadjuvant regimen that had been administered to the respective patient in 30% of cases. No significant difference in PDO response was noted when comparing modified treatments in which the least effective single drug was removed from the complete regimen. Drug testing of CTx-naïve PDAC PDOs and neoCTx PDOs may be useful to guide neoadjuvant and adjuvant regimen selection, respectively. Personalizing poly-chemotherapy regimens by omitting substances with low efficacy could potentially result in less severe side effects, thereby increasing the fraction of patients receiving a full course of neoadjuvant treatment. © 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35373359
doi: 10.1002/path.5906
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

607-619

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Auteurs

Alexander Hennig (A)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

Franziska Baenke (F)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Anna Klimova (A)

National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Stephan Drukewitz (S)

National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
Core Unit for Molecular Tumor Diagnostics (CMTD), Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Beatrix Jahnke (B)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Sascha Brückmann (S)

Institute of Pathology and Tumor- and Normal Tissue Bank of the University Cancer Center (UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Ramona Secci (R)

Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
TranslaTUM, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Christof Winter (C)

Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
TranslaTUM, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Tim Schmäche (T)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

Therese Seidlitz (T)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Jean-Paul Bereuter (JP)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Heike Polster (H)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Lisa Eckhardt (L)

Core Unit for Molecular Tumor Diagnostics (CMTD), Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Sidney A Schneider (SA)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Stefan Brückner (S)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.

Renate Schmelz (R)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.

Jana Babatz (J)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.

Christoph Kahlert (C)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

Marius Distler (M)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

Jochen Hampe (J)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Center for Regenerative Therapies (CRTD), Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Maximilian Reichert (M)

German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Translational Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Medical Clinic and Polyclinic II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Center for Protein Assemblies (CPA), Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Sebastian Zeißig (S)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Center for Regenerative Therapies (CRTD), Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Gunnar Folprecht (G)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.

Jürgen Weitz (J)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

Daniela Aust (D)

Institute of Pathology and Tumor- and Normal Tissue Bank of the University Cancer Center (UCC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Thilo Welsch (T)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Daniel E Stange (DE)

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.

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