Systems genetics in the rat HXB/BXH family identifies Tti2 as a pleiotropic quantitative trait gene for adult hippocampal neurogenesis and serum glucose.


Journal

PLoS genetics
ISSN: 1553-7404
Titre abrégé: PLoS Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101239074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2022
Historique:
received: 31 05 2021
accepted: 07 03 2022
revised: 02 05 2022
pubmed: 5 4 2022
medline: 6 5 2022
entrez: 4 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus contributes to learning and memory in the healthy brain but is dysregulated in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. The molecular relationships between neural stem cell activity, adult neurogenesis, and global metabolism are largely unknown. Here we applied unbiased systems genetics methods to quantify genetic covariation among adult neurogenesis and metabolic phenotypes in peripheral tissues of a genetically diverse family of rat strains, derived from a cross between the spontaneously hypertensive (SHR/OlaIpcv) strain and Brown Norway (BN-Lx/Cub). The HXB/BXH family is a very well established model to dissect genetic variants that modulate metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and we have accumulated deep phenome and transcriptome data in a FAIR-compliant resource for systematic and integrative analyses. Here we measured rates of precursor cell proliferation, survival of new neurons, and gene expression in the hippocampus of the entire HXB/BXH family, including both parents. These data were combined with published metabolic phenotypes to detect a neurometabolic quantitative trait locus (QTL) for serum glucose and neuronal survival on Chromosome 16: 62.1-66.3 Mb. We subsequently fine-mapped the key phenotype to a locus that includes the Telo2-interacting protein 2 gene (Tti2)-a chaperone that modulates the activity and stability of PIKK kinases. To verify the hypothesis that differences in neurogenesis and glucose levels are caused by a polymorphism in Tti2, we generated a targeted frameshift mutation on the SHR/OlaIpcv background. Heterozygous SHR-Tti2+/- mutants had lower rates of hippocampal neurogenesis and hallmarks of dysglycemia compared to wild-type littermates. Our findings highlight Tti2 as a causal genetic link between glucose metabolism and structural brain plasticity. In humans, more than 800 genomic variants are linked to TTI2 expression, seven of which have associations to protein and blood stem cell factor concentrations, blood pressure and frontotemporal dementia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35377872
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009638
pii: PGENETICS-D-21-00750
pmc: PMC9060359
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
Tti2 protein, rat 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1009638

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Anna N Senko (AN)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Germany.
CRTD-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

Rupert W Overall (RW)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Germany.
CRTD-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

Jan Silhavy (J)

Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Petr Mlejnek (P)

Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Hana Malínská (H)

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Martina Hüttl (M)

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Irena Marková (I)

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Klaus S Fabel (KS)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Germany.
CRTD-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

Lu Lu (L)

Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.

Ales Stuchlik (A)

Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Robert W Williams (RW)

Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.

Michal Pravenec (M)

Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Gerd Kempermann (G)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Germany.
CRTD-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

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