Downregulation of IGFBP5 contributes to replicative senescence via ERK2 activation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.


Journal

Aging
ISSN: 1945-4589
Titre abrégé: Aging (Albany NY)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101508617

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 04 2022
Historique:
received: 01 07 2021
accepted: 23 03 2022
pubmed: 5 4 2022
medline: 23 4 2022
entrez: 4 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins (IGFBPs) are secretory proteins that regulate IGF signaling. In this study, we investigated the role of IGFBP5 in replicative senescence in embryonic mouse fibroblasts (MEFs). During passages according to the 3T3 method, MEFs underwent senescence after the 5th passage (P5) based on cell growth arrest, an increase in the number of cells positive for senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-GAL) staining, and upregulation of p16 and p19. In P8 MEFs, IGFBP5 mRNA level was markedly reduced compared with that in P2 MEFs. Downregulation of IGFBP5 via siRNA in P2 MEFs increased the number of SA-β-GAL-positive cells, upregulated p16 and p19, and inhibited cell growth. Incubation of MEFs with IGFBP5 during serial passage increased the cumulative population doubling and decreased SA-β-GAL positivity compared with those in vehicle-treated cells. IGFBP5 knockdown in P2 MEFs increased phosphorylation levels of ERK1 and ERK2. Silencing of ERK2, but not that of ERK1, blocked the increase in the number of SA-β-GAL-positive cells in IGFBP5-knockdown cells. The reduction in the cell number and upregulation of p16 and p21 in IGFBP5-knockdown cells were attenuated by ERK2 knockdown. Our results suggest that downregulation of IGFBP5 during serial passage contributes to replicative senescence via ERK2 in MEFs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35378512
pii: 203999
doi: 10.18632/aging.203999
pmc: PMC9037271
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2966-2988

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Auteurs

Iyori Nojima (I)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Ryusuke Hosoda (R)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Yuki Toda (Y)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Yoshiki Saito (Y)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Naohiro Ueda (N)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Kouhei Horimoto (K)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Naotoshi Iwahara (N)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Yoshiyuki Horio (Y)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Atsushi Kuno (A)

Department of Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH