An informatics infrastructure to catalyze cancer control research and practice.
Cancer control
Cancer prevention
Cancer registry
Community-partnered research
Database
Disparities
Journal
Cancer causes & control : CCC
ISSN: 1573-7225
Titre abrégé: Cancer Causes Control
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9100846
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
25
04
2021
accepted:
07
03
2022
pubmed:
6
4
2022
medline:
12
5
2022
entrez:
5
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A disconnect often exists between those with the expertise to manage and analyze complex, multi-source data sets, and the clinical, social services, advocacy, and public health professionals who can pose the most relevant questions and best apply the answers. We describe development and implementation of a cancer informatics infrastructure aimed at broadening the usability of community cancer data to inform cancer control research and practice; and we share lessons learned. We built a multi-level database known as The Ohio Cancer Assessment and Surveillance Engine (OH-CASE) to link data from Ohio's cancer registry with community data from the U.S. Census and other sources. Space-and place-based characteristics were assigned to individuals according to residential address. Stakeholder input informed development of an interface for generating queries based on geographic, demographic, and disease inputs and for outputting results aggregated at the state, county, municipality, or zip code levels. OH-CASE contains data on 791,786 cancer cases diagnosed from 1/1/2006 to 12/31/2018 across 88 Ohio counties containing 1215 municipalities and 1197 zip codes. Stakeholder feedback from cancer center community outreach teams, advocacy organizations, public health, and researchers suggests a broad range of uses of such multi-level data resources accessible via a user interface. OH-CASE represents a prototype of a transportable model for curating and synthesizing data to understand cancer burden across communities. Beyond supporting collaborative research, this infrastructure can serve the clinical, social services, public health, and advocacy communities by enabling targeting of outreach, funding, and interventions to narrow cancer disparities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35380304
doi: 10.1007/s10552-022-01571-0
pii: 10.1007/s10552-022-01571-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
899-911Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA043703
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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