Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

children complex care health administration health care resources health data health resources mixed methods pediatrics qualitative

Journal

JMIR research protocols
ISSN: 1929-0748
Titre abrégé: JMIR Res Protoc
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101599504

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 07 09 2021
accepted: 25 02 2022
revised: 22 02 2022
entrez: 6 4 2022
pubmed: 7 4 2022
medline: 7 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ongoing developments in the medical field have improved survival rates and long-term management of children with complex chronic health conditions. While the number of children with medical complexity is small, they use a significant amount of health resources across various health settings and sectors. Research to date exploring this pediatric population has relied primarily on quantitative or qualitative data alone, leaving significant gaps in our understanding of this population. The objective of this research is to use health administrative and family-reported data to gain an in-depth understanding of patterns of health resource use and health care needs of children with medical complexity and their families in the Canadian Maritimes. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design will be used to achieve our research objective. Phase 1 of this research will leverage the use of health administrative data to examine the prevalence and health service use of children with medical complexity. Phase 2 will use case study methods to collect multiple sources of family-reported data to generate a greater understanding of their experiences, health resource use, and health care needs. Two cases will be developed in each of the 3 provinces. Cases will be developed through semistructured interviews with families and their health care providers and health resource journaling. Findings will be triangulated from phase 1 and 2 using a joint display table to visually depict the convergence and divergence between the quantitative and qualitative findings. This triangulation will result in a comprehensive and in-depth understanding into the population of children with medical complexity. This study will be completed in May 2022. Findings from each phase of the research and integration of the two will be reported in full in 2022. There is a current disconnect between the Canadian health care system and the needs of children with medical complexity and their families. By combining health administrative and family-reported data, this study will unveil critical information about children with medical complexity and their families to more efficiently and effectively meet their health care needs. Results from this research will be the first step in designing patient-oriented health policies and programs to improve the health care experiences, health system use, and health outcomes of children with medical complexity and their families. DERR1-10.2196/33426.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Ongoing developments in the medical field have improved survival rates and long-term management of children with complex chronic health conditions. While the number of children with medical complexity is small, they use a significant amount of health resources across various health settings and sectors. Research to date exploring this pediatric population has relied primarily on quantitative or qualitative data alone, leaving significant gaps in our understanding of this population.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The objective of this research is to use health administrative and family-reported data to gain an in-depth understanding of patterns of health resource use and health care needs of children with medical complexity and their families in the Canadian Maritimes.
METHODS METHODS
An explanatory sequential mixed methods design will be used to achieve our research objective. Phase 1 of this research will leverage the use of health administrative data to examine the prevalence and health service use of children with medical complexity. Phase 2 will use case study methods to collect multiple sources of family-reported data to generate a greater understanding of their experiences, health resource use, and health care needs. Two cases will be developed in each of the 3 provinces. Cases will be developed through semistructured interviews with families and their health care providers and health resource journaling. Findings will be triangulated from phase 1 and 2 using a joint display table to visually depict the convergence and divergence between the quantitative and qualitative findings. This triangulation will result in a comprehensive and in-depth understanding into the population of children with medical complexity.
RESULTS RESULTS
This study will be completed in May 2022. Findings from each phase of the research and integration of the two will be reported in full in 2022.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There is a current disconnect between the Canadian health care system and the needs of children with medical complexity and their families. By combining health administrative and family-reported data, this study will unveil critical information about children with medical complexity and their families to more efficiently and effectively meet their health care needs. Results from this research will be the first step in designing patient-oriented health policies and programs to improve the health care experiences, health system use, and health outcomes of children with medical complexity and their families.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) UNASSIGNED
DERR1-10.2196/33426.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35383571
pii: v11i4e33426
doi: 10.2196/33426
pmc: PMC9021950
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e33426

Informations de copyright

©Sydney Breneol, Janet A Curran, Marilyn Macdonald, William Montelpare, Samuel A Stewart, Ruth Martin-Misener, Jocelyn Vine. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 06.04.2022.

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Auteurs

Sydney Breneol (S)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Strengthening Transitions in Care, Izaac Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Janet A Curran (JA)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Strengthening Transitions in Care, Izaac Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Marilyn Macdonald (M)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

William Montelpare (W)

Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE, Canada.

Samuel A Stewart (SA)

Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Ruth Martin-Misener (R)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Jocelyn Vine (J)

Strengthening Transitions in Care, Izaac Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Classifications MeSH