Correlates of Blood Pressure Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among Adults 50 Years or Older by HIV Status in Northwestern Tanzania.
HIV–associated comorbidities
Hypertension
Older adults living with HIV
Tanzania
Journal
Current hypertension reports
ISSN: 1534-3111
Titre abrégé: Curr Hypertens Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888982
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2022
08 2022
Historique:
accepted:
14
03
2022
pubmed:
7
4
2022
medline:
10
8
2022
entrez:
6
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective of this study was to describe the increasing incidence and risk of cardiovascular disease among persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Sub-Saharan Africa. We also used data to compare hypertension (a common NCD among PLWH) outcomes between PLWH and HIV-uninfected individuals among older adults in Northwestern Tanzania. Hypertension is increasingly common in Sub-Saharan Africa and a leading cause of cardiovascular disease for PLWH. Among those with hypertension, PLWH have a 50% higher risk of incident myocardial infarction compared to the general population. In response to the rising incidence of these non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among PLWH, recently, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS supported the integration of NCD care into routine clinical care for HIV. However, data are lacking on levels of awareness of hypertension status, diagnosis, and antihypertensive medication adherence. Given the higher likelihood of elevated blood pressure among PLWH, there is an urgent need to implement interventions to improve blood pressure control in this population. Researchers should evaluate treatment barriers at multiple levels including health system, healthcare providers, and patients' level and tailor evidence-based interventions to increase achievement of blood pressure control for PLWH.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35384578
doi: 10.1007/s11906-022-01188-3
pii: 10.1007/s11906-022-01188-3
pmc: PMC9357024
mid: NIHMS1798186
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
259-266Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K01 HL159052
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW010138
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL142099
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI064518
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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