Interactions of Bacteriophages and Bacteria at the Airway Mucosa: New Insights Into the Pathophysiology of Asthma.

airway mucosa asthma bacteria bacteriophages tripartite symbiosis

Journal

Frontiers in allergy
ISSN: 2673-6101
Titre abrégé: Front Allergy
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9918227355906676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 14 10 2020
accepted: 29 12 2020
entrez: 7 4 2022
pubmed: 26 1 2021
medline: 26 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The airway epithelium is the primary site where inhaled and resident microbiota interacts between themselves and the host, potentially playing an important role on allergic asthma development and pathophysiology. With the advent of culture independent molecular techniques and high throughput technologies, the complex composition and diversity of bacterial communities of the airways has been well-documented and the notion of the lungs' sterility definitively rejected. Recent studies indicate that the microbial composition of the asthmatic airways across the spectrum of disease severity, differ significantly compared with healthy individuals. In parallel, a growing body of evidence suggests that bacterial viruses (bacteriophages or simply phages), regulating bacterial populations, are present in almost every niche of the human body and can also interact directly with the eukaryotic cells. The triptych of airway epithelial cells, bacterial symbionts and resident phages should be considered as a functional and interdependent unit with direct implications on the respiratory and overall homeostasis. While the role of epithelial cells in asthma pathophysiology is well-established, the tripartite interactions between epithelial cells, bacteria and phages should be scrutinized, both to better understand asthma as a system disorder and to explore potential interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35386933
doi: 10.3389/falgy.2020.617240
pmc: PMC8974763
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

617240

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Tzani-Tzanopoulou, Skliros, Megremis, Xepapadaki, Andreakos, Chanishvili, Flemetakis, Kaltsas, Taka, Lebessi, Doudoulakakis and Papadopoulos.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Panagiota Tzani-Tzanopoulou (P)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios Skliros (D)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biotechnology, School of Food, Biotechnology and Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Spyridon Megremis (S)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Paraskevi Xepapadaki (P)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Evangelos Andreakos (E)

Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research of the Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Nina Chanishvili (N)

Laboratory for Genetics of Microorganisms and Bacteriophages, Eliava Institute of Bacteriophage, Microbiology & Virology, Tbilisi, GA, United States.

Emmanouil Flemetakis (E)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biotechnology, School of Food, Biotechnology and Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Grigoris Kaltsas (G)

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Styliani Taka (S)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Evangelia Lebessi (E)

Department of Microbiology, P. & A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Anastassios Doudoulakakis (A)

Department of Microbiology, P. & A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (NG)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH