School performance in children at the time of new-onset seizures and at long-term follow-up: A retrospective cohort study.


Journal

The Journal of international medical research
ISSN: 1473-2300
Titre abrégé: J Int Med Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0346411

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Historique:
entrez: 7 4 2022
pubmed: 8 4 2022
medline: 9 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

School-performance difficulties (SPD) are common in children with epilepsy. The objectives of this study were to determine if the rate of SPD in children with seizures change from seizure-onset to follow-up and differ from children with psychiatric disorders. School-aged children who required an initial electroencephalography (EEG) test in 2016 were reviewed and separated into two groups based on the presence or absence of seizures. Developmental delay and SPD were compared between groups at initial assessment and SPD was assessed after 2-4 years of follow-up. Analysis was also performed on a sub-set of patients with psychiatric disorders. At baseline, the rate of SPD was similar between the seizure (n = 146) and non-seizure (n = 332) groups [26% vs. 27%]. At follow-up, the seizure (n = 119) group had a significantly higher rate of SPD than the non-seizure (n = 215) group (54% vs. 43%). There was no difference in the rate of SPD between the seizure (n = 119) and psychiatric (n = 69) groups at baseline (31% vs. 43%) or follow-up (54% vs. 55%). Over time, children with recurrent seizures experience more SPD than children without seizures, but similar SPD to children with psychiatric disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35387500
doi: 10.1177/03000605221081032
pmc: PMC8998489
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3000605221081032

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Auteurs

Anita N Datta (AN)

Department of Paediatrics, Division of Neurology, BC Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Department of Diagnostic Neurophysiology, BC Children's Hospital, BC, Canada.

Peter K H Wong (PKH)

Department of Paediatrics, Division of Neurology, BC Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Department of Diagnostic Neurophysiology, BC Children's Hospital, BC, Canada.

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