Phylogeography and genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Italy and Europe with newly characterized Italian genomes between February-June 2020.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 04 2022
Historique:
received: 29 07 2021
accepted: 25 03 2022
entrez: 7 4 2022
pubmed: 8 4 2022
medline: 9 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aims of this study were to characterize new SARS-CoV-2 genomes sampled all over Italy and to reconstruct the origin and the evolutionary dynamics in Italy and Europe between February and June 2020. The cluster analysis showed only small clusters including < 80 Italian isolates, while most of the Italian strains were intermixed in the whole tree. Pure Italian clusters were observed mainly after the lockdown and distancing measures were adopted. Lineage B and B.1 spread between late January and early February 2020, from China to Veneto and Lombardy, respectively. Lineage B.1.1 (20B) most probably evolved within Italy and spread from central to south Italian regions, and to European countries. The lineage B.1.1.1 (20D) developed most probably in other European countries entering Italy only in the second half of March and remained localized in Piedmont until June 2020. In conclusion, within the limitations of phylogeographical reconstruction, the estimated ancestral scenario suggests an important role of China and Italy in the widespread diffusion of the D614G variant in Europe in the early phase of the pandemic and more dispersed exchanges involving several European countries from the second half of March 2020.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35388091
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09738-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-09738-0
pmc: PMC8986836
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5736

Investigateurs

Claudia Balotta (C)
Carla Della Ventura (CD)
Marco Schiuma (M)
Enrico Lavezzo (E)
Paolo Fontana (P)
Luca Bianco (L)
Luigi Bertolotti (L)
Laura Manuto (L)
Marco Grazioli (M)
Federico Bianca (F)
Claudia Del Vecchio (C)
Elisa Franchin (E)
Francesco Onelia (F)
Andrea Spitaleri (A)
Francesca Saluzzo (F)
Giovanni Lorenzin (G)
Stefano Pongolini (S)
Erika Scaltriti (E)
Laura Soliani (L)
Patrizia Bagnarelli (P)
Chiara Turchi (C)
Valerio Onofri (V)
Filomena Melchionda (F)
Adriano Tagliabracci (A)
Elisa Burdino (E)
Maria Grazia Milia (MG)
Patrizia Caligiuri (P)
Vanessa De Pace (V)
Valentina Ricucci (V)
Alexander Domnich (A)
Simona Boccotti (S)
Leoni Maria Cristina (LM)
Giuliana Lo Cascio (GL)
Salvatore Rubino (S)
Vincenzo Lai (V)
Giulia Rocca (G)
Rosalba Govoni (R)
Giuseppe Mancuso (G)
Roberta Campagna (R)
Laura Mazzuti (L)
Giuseppe Oliveto (G)
Ombretta Turriziani (O)
Laura Campogiani (L)
Mirko Compagno (M)
Luigi Coppola (L)
Angela Maria Antonia Crea (AMA)
Giuseppe De Simone (G)
Andrea Di Lorenzo (A)
Ludovica Ferrari (L)
Marco Iannetta (M)
Vincenzo Malagnino (V)
Tiziana Mulas (T)
Benedetta Rossi (B)
Ilaria Spalliera (I)
Simona Tedde (S)
Elisabetta Teti (E)
Pietro Vitale (P)
Marta Zordan (M)
Eugenio Milano (E)
Antonella Lagioia (A)
Rosa Gallitelli (R)
Mario Starace (M)
Carmine Minichini (C)
Alessia Di Fraia (A)
Maddalena Schioppa (M)
Rita Greco (R)
Anna Gidari (A)
Maurizio Zazzi (M)
Filippo Dragoni (F)
Laura Li Puma (LL)
Silvia Ronchiadin (S)
Luigi Ruggerone (L)
Dario Russignaga (D)

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alessia Lai (A)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Pediatric Clinical Research Center Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Annalisa Bergna (A)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Stefano Toppo (S)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
CRIBI Biotech Center, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

Marina Morganti (M)

Risk Analyses and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.

Stefano Menzo (S)

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Virology Unit, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Valeria Ghisetti (V)

Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia, ASL Città di Torino, Torino, Italy.

Bianca Bruzzone (B)

Hygiene Unit, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.

Mauro Codeluppi (M)

UOC of Infectious Diseases, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, AUSL Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.

Vito Fiore (V)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Emmanuele Venanzi Rullo (EV)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Guido Antonelli (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Loredana Sarmati (L)

Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Gaetano Brindicci (G)

Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Annapaola Callegaro (A)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Caterina Sagnelli (C)

Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Daniela Francisci (D)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Ilaria Vicenti (I)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Arianna Miola (A)

Intesa San Paolo Innovation Center-AI LAB, Turin, Italy.

Giovanni Tonon (G)

Center for Omics Sciences, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Daniela Cirillo (D)

Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Disease, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Ilaria Menozzi (I)

Risk Analyses and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.

Sara Caucci (S)

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Virology Unit, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Francesco Cerutti (F)

Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia, ASL Città di Torino, Torino, Italy.

Andrea Orsi (A)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Roberta Schiavo (R)

UOC of Microbiology, Department of Clinical Pathology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, AUSL Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.

Sergio Babudieri (S)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Giuseppe Nunnari (G)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Claudio M Mastroianni (CM)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Massimo Andreoni (M)

Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Laura Monno (L)

Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Davide Guarneri (D)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Nicola Coppola (N)

Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Andrea Crisanti (A)

Microbiology and Virology Diagnostic Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Department of Life Science, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus Imperial College Road, London, SW7 AZ, UK.

Massimo Galli (M)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Gianguglielmo Zehender (G)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. gianguglielmo.zehender@unimi.it.
Pediatric Clinical Research Center Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. gianguglielmo.zehender@unimi.it.
CRC-Coordinated Research Center "EpiSoMI", University of Milan, Milan, Italy. gianguglielmo.zehender@unimi.it.

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