Brain charts for the human lifespan.


Journal

Nature
ISSN: 1476-4687
Titre abrégé: Nature
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0410462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2022
Historique:
received: 09 06 2021
accepted: 16 02 2022
pubmed: 8 4 2022
medline: 23 4 2022
entrez: 7 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Over the past few decades, neuroimaging has become a ubiquitous tool in basic research and clinical studies of the human brain. However, no reference standards currently exist to quantify individual differences in neuroimaging metrics over time, in contrast to growth charts for anthropometric traits such as height and weight

Identifiants

pubmed: 35388223
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04554-y
pii: 10.1038/s41586-022-04554-y
pmc: PMC9021021
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

525-533

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K020706/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG064955
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG036694
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K08 MH120564
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K006355/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH120080
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00030/2
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N026063/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG059305
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD103525
Pays : United States
Organisme : MRF
ID : MRF_MRF-058-0009-RG-DESR-C0759
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17230
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R01 EB031284
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17228
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH019112
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG063689
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00005/12
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH092535
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG054076
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD105351
Pays : United States
Organisme : MRF
ID : MRF_MRF-058-0004-RG-DESRI
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00030/8
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH078111
Pays : United States
Organisme : The Dunhill Medical Trust
ID : R380R/1114
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N022556/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17209
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00005/8
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/H008217/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_G0802534
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00005/2
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG066546
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00002/2
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_U105597119
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG058464
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH083824
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J009482/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S020306/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_QA137853
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M009041/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG022381
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG050595
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

C Rowe (C)
G B Frisoni (GB)
A Pichet Binette (AP)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

R A I Bethlehem (RAI)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rb643@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Brain Mapping Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rb643@medschl.cam.ac.uk.

J Seidlitz (J)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

S R White (SR)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

J W Vogel (JW)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lifespan Informatics & Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

K M Anderson (KM)

Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

C Adamson (C)

Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

S Adler (S)

UCL Great Ormond Street Institute for Child Health, London, UK.

G S Alexopoulos (GS)

Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.

E Anagnostou (E)

Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

A Areces-Gonzalez (A)

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
University of Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca", Pinar del Río, Cuba.

D E Astle (DE)

MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

B Auyeung (B)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

M Ayub (M)

Queen's University, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
University College London, Mental Health Neuroscience Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, London, UK.

J Bae (J)

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

G Ball (G)

Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

S Baron-Cohen (S)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridge Lifetime Asperger Syndrome Service (CLASS), Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

R Beare (R)

Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

S A Bedford (SA)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

V Benegal (V)

Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.

F Beyer (F)

Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

J Blangero (J)

Department of Human Genetics, South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.

M Blesa Cábez (M)

MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

J P Boardman (JP)

MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

M Borzage (M)

Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

J F Bosch-Bayard (JF)

McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

N Bourke (N)

Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Care Research and Technology Centre, Dementia Research Institute, London, UK.

V D Calhoun (VD)

Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

M M Chakravarty (MM)

McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Computational Brain Anatomy (CoBrA) Laboratory, Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

C Chen (C)

Penn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

C Chertavian (C)

Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

G Chetelat (G)

Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France.

Y S Chong (YS)

Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

J H Cole (JH)

Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), University College London, London, UK.
Dementia Research Centre (DRC), University College London, London, UK.

A Corvin (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

M Costantino (M)

Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Quebec, Canada.
Undergraduate program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

E Courchesne (E)

Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Autism Center of Excellence, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

F Crivello (F)

Institute of Neurodegenerative Disorders, CNRS UMR5293, CEA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

V L Cropley (VL)

Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

J Crosbie (J)

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

N Crossley (N)

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Instituto Milenio Intelligent Healthcare Engineering, Santiago, Chile.

M Delarue (M)

Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France.

R Delorme (R)

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

S Desrivieres (S)

Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

G A Devenyi (GA)

Cerebral Imaging Centre, McGill Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

M A Di Biase (MA)

Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

R Dolan (R)

Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, London, UK.

K A Donald (KA)

Division of Developmental Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

G Donohoe (G)

Center for Neuroimaging, Cognition & Genomics (NICOG), School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

K Dunlop (K)

Weil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

A D Edwards (AD)

Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London, London, UK.
Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.
MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, London, UK.

J T Elison (JT)

Institute of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

C T Ellis (CT)

Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA.

J A Elman (JA)

Department of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

L Eyler (L)

Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare, San Diego, CA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

D A Fair (DA)

Institute of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

E Feczko (E)

Institute of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

P C Fletcher (PC)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, and Wellcome Trust MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

P Fonagy (P)

Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK.

C E Franz (CE)

Department of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

L Galan-Garcia (L)

Cuban Center for Neuroscience, La Habana, Cuba.

A Gholipour (A)

Computational Radiology Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

J Giedd (J)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

J H Gilmore (JH)

Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

D C Glahn (DC)

Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

I M Goodyer (IM)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

P E Grant (PE)

Division of Newborn Medicine and Neuroradiology, Fetal Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

N A Groenewold (NA)

Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

F M Gunning (FM)

Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

R E Gur (RE)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

R C Gur (RC)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

C F Hammill (CF)

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mouse Imaging Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

O Hansson (O)

Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

T Hedden (T)

Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

A Heinz (A)

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.

R N Henson (RN)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

K Heuer (K)

Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Université de Paris, Paris, France.

J Hoare (J)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

B Holla (B)

Department of Integrative Medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India.
Accelerator Program for Discovery in Brain disorders using Stem cells (ADBS), Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India.

A J Holmes (AJ)

Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

R Holt (R)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

H Huang (H)

Radiology Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

K Im (K)

Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Newborn Medicine and Neuroradiology, Fetal Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

J Ipser (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

C R Jack (CR)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

A P Jackowski (AP)

Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry, Beijing, China.

T Jia (T)

Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and BrainInspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK.

K A Johnson (KA)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Aging Brain Study, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

P B Jones (PB)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

D T Jones (DT)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

R S Kahn (RS)

Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, NY, USA.

H Karlsson (H)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Turku Brain and Mind Center, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Centre for Population Health Research, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

L Karlsson (L)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Turku Brain and Mind Center, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Centre for Population Health Research, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

R Kawashima (R)

Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Seiryocho, Aobaku, Sendai, Japan.

E A Kelley (EA)

Queen's University, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

S Kern (S)

Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden.

K W Kim (KW)

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, SNU-MRC, Seoul, South Korea.

M G Kitzbichler (MG)

Brain Mapping Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

W S Kremen (WS)

Department of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

F Lalonde (F)

Section on Developmental Neurogenomics, Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

B Landeau (B)

Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France.

S Lee (S)

Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, South Korea.

J Lerch (J)

Mouse Imaging Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

J D Lewis (JD)

Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

J Li (J)

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

W Liao (W)

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

C Liston (C)

Department of Psychiatry and Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

M V Lombardo (MV)

Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Laboratory for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems @UniTn, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rovereto, Italy.

J Lv (J)

Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
School of Biomedical Engineering and Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

C Lynch (C)

Weil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

T T Mallard (TT)

Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.

M Marcelis (M)

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, EURON, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Institute for Mental Health Care Eindhoven (GGzE), Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

R D Markello (RD)

McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

S R Mathias (SR)

Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

B Mazoyer (B)

Institute of Neurodegenerative Disorders, CNRS UMR5293, CEA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

P McGuire (P)

Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

M J Meaney (MJ)

Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore, Singapore.

A Mechelli (A)

Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.

N Medic (N)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

B Misic (B)

McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

S E Morgan (SE)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.

D Mothersill (D)

Department of Psychology, School of Business, National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
School of Psychology and Center for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

J Nigg (J)

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

M Q W Ong (MQW)

Center for Sleep and Cognition, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

C Ortinau (C)

Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.

R Ossenkoppele (R)

Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lund University, Clinical Memory Research Unit, Lund, Sweden.

M Ouyang (M)

Radiology Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

L Palaniyappan (L)

Robarts Research Institute and The Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

L Paly (L)

Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France.

P M Pan (PM)

Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Sao Poalo (UNIFESP), Sao Poalo, Brazil.
National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents (INPD), Sao Poalo, Brazil.

C Pantelis (C)

Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia.
Melbourne School of Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

M M Park (MM)

Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

T Paus (T)

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Z Pausova (Z)

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

D Paz-Linares (D)

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Cuban Neuroscience Center, Havana, Cuba.

A Pichet Binette (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

K Pierce (K)

Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

X Qian (X)

Center for Sleep and Cognition, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

J Qiu (J)

School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

A Qiu (A)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

A Raznahan (A)

Section on Developmental Neurogenomics, Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

T Rittman (T)

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

A Rodrigue (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

C K Rollins (CK)

Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

R Romero-Garcia (R)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS) HUVR/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Dpto. de Fisiología Médica y Biofísica, Seville, Spain.

L Ronan (L)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

M D Rosenberg (MD)

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

D H Rowitch (DH)

Department of Paediatrics and Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

G A Salum (GA)

Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry (INPD), São Paulo, Brazil.

T D Satterthwaite (TD)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lifespan Informatics & Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

H L Schaare (HL)

Otto Hahn Group Cognitive Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-7: Brain and Behaviour), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.

R J Schachar (RJ)

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

A P Schultz (AP)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Aging Brain Study, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

G Schumann (G)

Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
PONS-Centre, Charite Mental Health, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.

M Schöll (M)

Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dementia Research Centre, Queen's Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.

D Sharp (D)

Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Care Research and Technology Centre, UK Dementia Research Institute, London, UK.

R T Shinohara (RT)

Penn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

I Skoog (I)

Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden.

C D Smyser (CD)

Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.

R A Sperling (RA)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Aging Brain Study, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

D J Stein (DJ)

SA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

A Stolicyn (A)

Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

J Suckling (J)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

G Sullivan (G)

MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Y Taki (Y)

Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Seiryocho, Aobaku, Sendai, Japan.

B Thyreau (B)

Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Seiryocho, Aobaku, Sendai, Japan.

R Toro (R)

Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

N Traut (N)

Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity (CRI), Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.

K A Tsvetanov (KA)

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

N B Turk-Browne (NB)

Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

J J Tuulari (JJ)

Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Turku Brain and Mind Center, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Turku Collegium for Science, Medicine and Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

C Tzourio (C)

Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

É Vachon-Presseau (É)

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

M J Valdes-Sosa (MJ)

Cuban Center for Neuroscience, La Habana, Cuba.

P A Valdes-Sosa (PA)

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain (AECRP), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

S L Valk (SL)

Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine 7, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

T van Amelsvoort (T)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurosychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

S N Vandekar (SN)

Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

L Vasung (L)

McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

L W Victoria (LW)

Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

S Villeneuve (S)

McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

A Villringer (A)

Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

P E Vértes (PE)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.

K Wagstyl (K)

Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, London, UK.

Y S Wang (YS)

State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Developmental Population Neuroscience Research Center, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
National Basic Science Data Center, Beijing, China.
Research Center for Lifespan Development of Brain and Mind, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

S K Warfield (SK)

Computational Radiology Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

V Warrier (V)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

E Westman (E)

Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

M L Westwater (ML)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

H C Whalley (HC)

Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

A V Witte (AV)

Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, CRC 1052 'Obesity Mechanisms', University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

N Yang (N)

State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Developmental Population Neuroscience Research Center, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
National Basic Science Data Center, Beijing, China.
Research Center for Lifespan Development of Brain and Mind, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

B Yeo (B)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Centre for Sleep and Cognition and Centre for Translational MR Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
N.1 Institute for Health & Institute for Digital Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

H Yun (H)

Division of Newborn Medicine and Neuroradiology, Fetal Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

A Zalesky (A)

Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

H J Zar (HJ)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

A Zettergren (A)

Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

J H Zhou (JH)

Center for Sleep and Cognition, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Center for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

H Ziauddeen (H)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

A Zugman (A)

National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents (INPD), Sao Poalo, Brazil.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

X N Zuo (XN)

State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Developmental Population Neuroscience Research Center, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
National Basic Science Data Center, Beijing, China.
Research Center for Lifespan Development of Brain and Mind, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Brain and Education, School of Education Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China.

E T Bullmore (ET)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

A F Alexander-Bloch (AF)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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