Pregnancy outcomes in women with diabetes mellitus - the impact of diabetes type and treatment.

diabetes mellitus type maternal complications pregnancy outcome

Journal

Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review
ISSN: 1643-8876
Titre abrégé: Prz Menopauzalny
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101263235

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 07 10 2021
accepted: 09 12 2021
entrez: 7 4 2022
pubmed: 8 4 2022
medline: 8 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

It has been estimated that approximately 16% of pregnancies worldwide are affected by pre-existing or gestational insulin-dependent (type 1) or independent (type 2) diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy remains a high-risk condition for both mother and child. This study aimed to investigate pregnancy outcomes regarding DM types. The study included 323 DM patients delivered for 6 years (2012-2017). General and obstetric history data and all complications throughout the pregnancy and the early neonatal period were noted. Based on DM type, women were divided into 4 groups: pre-pregnancy/pre-existing DM, insulin-dependent or independent, and gestational diabetes mellitus with or without insulin therapy. The majority of women had pre-existing insulin-independent DM (type II 62%). Some types of pregnancy/maternal complications were registered in almost 85% of examined pregnancies. However, all babies were live born and mostly with good outcome (36.85% with early neonatal complications). Diabetes mellitus type could not predict the occurrence of neonatal complications ( Diabetes mellitus type has a limited impact on pregnancy outcomes and the occurrence of maternal and neonatal complications. With adequate therapy the pregnancy outcome can be good regardless of DM type.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35388283
doi: 10.5114/pm.2022.113781
pii: 46452
pmc: PMC8966416
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

37-46

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Termedia.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Gauri Bapayeva (G)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Sanja Terzic (S)

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Jelena Dotlic (J)

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Karligash Togyzbayeva (K)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Ulzhan Bugibaeva (U)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Madina Mustafinova (M)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Assem Alisheva (A)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

Simone Garzon (S)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AOUI Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Milan Terzic (M)

Clinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Antonio Simone Laganà (AS)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Classifications MeSH