Mindfulness and Mobile Health for Quitting Smoking: A Qualitative Study Among Predominantly African American Adults with Low Socioeconomic Status.
African Americans
Smoking cessation
mindfulness
mobile health technology
qualitative research
Journal
American journal of qualitative research
ISSN: 2576-2141
Titre abrégé: Am J Qual Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9918367879806676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
entrez:
8
4
2022
pubmed:
9
4
2022
medline:
9
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Low-income and African American adults experience severe tobacco-related health disparities. Mindfulness-based interventions show promise for promoting smoking cessation, but most mindfulness research has focused on higher income, Caucasian samples. "iQuit Mindfully" is a personalized, interactive text messaging program that teaches mindfulness for smoking cessation. This qualitative study sought feedback from predominantly low-income African American smokers, to improve the intervention for this priority population. After receiving 8 weekly group sessions of Mindfulness-Based Addiction Treatment for smoking cessation and between-session iQuit Mindfully text messages, participants (N=32) completed semi-structured interviews. Participants were adult cigarette smokers (90.6% African American, 62.6% annual income <$30,000, mean age 45.1 [±12.9]). Interviews inquired about participants' experiences with and suggestions for improving iQuit Mindfully, including message content, number, and timing. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded by a team of 5 coders in NVivo. The coding manual was developed based on response categories from the interview guide and themes emerging from the data. Themes were organized into a conceptual model of factors related to engagement with the mHealth program. Response categories included helpful aspects (e.g., themes of social support, mindfulness, personalization); unhelpful/disliked aspects (e.g., too many/repetitive messages); links between in-person sessions and texts; and suggestions (e.g., changes to number/timing and more personalization). Findings provide insight into participants' day-to-day experiences with iQuit Mindfully and suggest ways to improve mHealth programs among low-income and African American adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35392178
doi: 10.29333/ajqr/11427
pmc: PMC8985517
mid: NIHMS1791720
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
19-41Subventions
Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : K23 AT008442
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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